Memahami Karakter Kemiskinan Perkotaan Dengan Pendekatan Observasional

Yandri, Pitri; Juanda, Bambang

doi:10.18196/jesp.19.1.4276

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…[4]Poverty in urban areas is concentrated in big cities in Indonesia, with characteristics that are close to slums and dense settlements. [5] As one of the metropolitan cities in West Java Province, Cirebon City also experiences such poverty. The approach in understanding and solving poverty problems in urban areas, including in Cirebon City, is different from understanding poverty problems in rural areas.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Significant Role of Economic Growth in Alleviating Poverty

Bakhri¹,

Bambang²,

Fauzi³

2021

Proceedings of the 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 20

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The problem of poverty is related to various regional conditions, not only in rural areas but also in urban areas. Poverty in urban areas has its own characteristics with various factors that influence it. This study aims to determine the role of economic growth, inflation, and population growth on poverty level. This was a quantitative study with path analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study evidenced that economic growth had a significant effect on poverty level with a value (tcountof 2.896). Inflation (tcountof 0.096) and population growth (tcountof 0.726) had bo significant effect on poverty levels. Open unemployment rate variable (tcountof 1.721) and human development index (tcountof 1.255) also had no significant effect on poverty level. Based on these findings, efforts to allevite poverty level need to be pursued continuously by optimizing macroeconomic variables such as the rate of economic growth and controlling the inflation rate.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Significant Role of Economic Growth in Alleviating Poverty

Bakhri¹,

Bambang²,

Fauzi³

2021

Proceedings of the 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 20

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“…One of the fundamental problems that the poor in the city have to face is that they find it difficult to compete in terms of earnings, making them live in poverty (Aryani & Zuber 2017). Several dimensions of urban poverty are shown by low-income levels, poor health conditions, low education, vulnerability, and powerlessness (Yandri & Juanda 2018).…”

Section: Background To Urbanizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Survival strategies and stigma against the poor in the 1001 Malam community in Surabaya City

Imami¹

2023

JSD

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This study aimed to determine how the poor community in the 1001 Malam settlement, Surabaya, live their daily lives. Most settlers coming from villages and settling in cities (urbanization) are forced to become poor people who live under bridge tolls. Qualitative research was used to describe the lives of the settlers where the researchers interviewed 12 research subjects. This study employed the theory of symbolic interactionism proposed by George Herbert Mead, the theory of marginality proposed by Robert Park, and the theory of Stigma proposed by Erving Goffman. The results of this study indicate that settlers have a distinct sense of self and identity compared to residents of Surabaya City in general. Settlers define themselves as poor, uneducated, and without access to resources so they must work on the side to make ends meet. This study concludes that the settlers’ survival strategy is to work as buskers, beggars, scavengers, hawkers, and laborers. These informal jobs make poor communities stigmatized as criminals, poor, uneducated, and slum dwellers.

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“…Dalam praktiknya, BPS tentang karakter kemiskinan (13), mengelompokkan tipologi kemiskinan di perdesaan dan di perkotaan. Di daerah pedesaan indikatornya semisal: (1) miskin: bila pengeluaran keluarga lebih kecil dari pada 320 kg nilai tukar beras per orang per tahun; (2) miskin sekali: bila pengeluaran keluarga lebih kecil dari pada 240 kg nilai tukar beras per orang per tahun; dan (3) paling miskin: bila pengeluaran keluarga lebih kecil dari pada 180 kg nilai tukar beras per orang per tahun.…”

Section: Pembahasan Gambaran Karakteristik Keluarga Disabilitasunclassified

Gambaran Ketahanan Keluarga Disabilitas di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Isnaeni,

Ayubi

2021

J mppki

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Menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 diperlukan kekompakan semua aspek kehidupan baik bernegara maupun unit terkecil yaitu keluarga. Keluarga merupakan pondasi kuat dalam menghadapi keterpaparan virus COVID-19. Keluarga disabilitas adalah keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga penyandang disabilitas atau kepala keluarganya sebagai penyandang disabilitas. Keluarga disabilitas adalah keluarga yang rentan dalam situasi dan kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Respon yang tidak tepat dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi ini, akan memperburuk kondisi kerentanan yang sudah ada. Misalnya penyandang disabilitas yang memerlukan terapi untuk mengurangi derajat kecacatannya, terpaksa harus berhenti sementara karena akses ke Rumah Sakit lebih mengutamakan penanganan pasien COVID-19, kemudian terjadinya pemutusan hubungan kerja besar-besaran yang dapat mengakibatkan kondisi ekonomi keluarga terganggu sehingga pengobatan penyandang disabilitas tertunda karena keluarga lebih mengutamakan kebutuhan pangan untuk keberlanjutan kehidupan keluarganya tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen. Ketahanan Keluarga dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui Google Form yang disebarkan kepada keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga penyandang disabilitas sebanyak 94. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui potret ketahanan keluarga disabilitas. Keluarga disabilitas memiliki tekanan ekonomi yang cukup besar di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan pendapatan lebih kecil dibandingkan pengeluaran yang mereka butuhkan. Adanya gejala stress dirasakan keluarga disabilitas menjadi hal yang harus segera ditangani. Keluarga disabilitas dengan segala masalah tetapi masih memberikan pertolongan terhadap sesama dengan memberikan sumbangan. Dalam ketahanan pangan, mereka mengatur dengan baik walaupun beberapa kecemasan melanda berkaitan dengan diri dan anggota keluarga di masa pandemic COVID-19. Pemerintah diharapkan memberikan ruang perlindungan sosial dan kemudahan akses keluarga dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hidup anggota keluarganya.

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Memahami Karakter Kemiskinan Perkotaan Dengan Pendekatan Observasional

Cited by 9 publications

References 8 publications

Significant Role of Economic Growth in Alleviating Poverty

Significant Role of Economic Growth in Alleviating Poverty

Survival strategies and stigma against the poor in the 1001 Malam community in Surabaya City

Gambaran Ketahanan Keluarga Disabilitas di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

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