2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6ee00603e
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Mesostructured NiO/Ni composites for high-performance electrochemical energy storage

Abstract: The mesostructured NiO/Ni composites boost the electrochemical energy storage performance of NiO to its theoretical limit, which results from the synergism of high accessibility to electrolyte, short solid-state ion diffusion length and high conductivity owing to the unique mesostructure.

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Cited by 213 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…1 Nickel based materials have been identied as promising electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices because of their high theoretical specic capacitance ($2584 F g À1 for NiO and 2082 F g À1 for Ni(OH) 2 ), environmental friendliness and low cost. 2,3 With the aim to provide a larger reaction area and shorten ion diffusion paths, many fabrication methods including chemical precipitation, 4,5 hydrothermal synthesis, [6][7][8][9][10][11] sol-gel, 12,13 thermal oxidation [14][15][16] and anodization 17,18 have been used to produce various kinds of nickel-based nanostructures, such as amorphous Ni(OH) 2 nanoboxes, 5 Ni-Co oxide nanowires, 6,19 Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets, 7,11 NiO nanobelts, 8 nanosized rambutan-like NiO, 9 urchin-like NiCo 2 O 4 , 10 spinel nickel cobaltite aerogels, 12 NiO nanoowers, 13 NiO nanoblocks 14 and sponge-like Ni(OH) 2 -NiF 2 composites. 18 Apart from the above methods, electrodeposition has gained more and more attention because the electroactive material can be directly grown on a current collector without the need for using any binder or conducting agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Nickel based materials have been identied as promising electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices because of their high theoretical specic capacitance ($2584 F g À1 for NiO and 2082 F g À1 for Ni(OH) 2 ), environmental friendliness and low cost. 2,3 With the aim to provide a larger reaction area and shorten ion diffusion paths, many fabrication methods including chemical precipitation, 4,5 hydrothermal synthesis, [6][7][8][9][10][11] sol-gel, 12,13 thermal oxidation [14][15][16] and anodization 17,18 have been used to produce various kinds of nickel-based nanostructures, such as amorphous Ni(OH) 2 nanoboxes, 5 Ni-Co oxide nanowires, 6,19 Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets, 7,11 NiO nanobelts, 8 nanosized rambutan-like NiO, 9 urchin-like NiCo 2 O 4 , 10 spinel nickel cobaltite aerogels, 12 NiO nanoowers, 13 NiO nanoblocks 14 and sponge-like Ni(OH) 2 -NiF 2 composites. 18 Apart from the above methods, electrodeposition has gained more and more attention because the electroactive material can be directly grown on a current collector without the need for using any binder or conducting agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fig. 4a shows the CV curves of the NiO architecture at different scan rates in the range of 0.1-0.55 V. The distinct redox peaks reveal that the capacitive response of the NiO architecture results from pseudocapacitance based on the surface oxidation/reduction reactions of Ni 2+ and Ni 3+ , [3,13].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The specific capacitance (C s ), area capacitance (C A ) of the electrodes can be calculated according to the following equations [Eqs. (6) and ]: trueCs=boldIΔboldtboldmΔboldV trueCA=boldIΔboldtboldSΔboldV …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The energy density (E) and power density (P) in a constant current charging/discharging process are calculated by equations [Eqs. (8) and ]: trueboldE=0tboldVboldI3600boldmdboldt trueboldP=3600t0tboldVboldImdboldt …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%