“…The four samples of raw milk used in the elaboration of Bola de Ocosingo cheese showed an elevated microbial count (Table 4), principally a high number of total coliform colonies, with the principal reason for this being that the milk production sites show deficiencies in their sanitary practices and hygiene in milking, so also in the same Table 4 are included the values of these parameters for the samples of Bola de Ocosingo cheese produced from unpasteurized milk. The sources of contamination and possible causes for the high microbial count in the cheese are, milk residue remaining on the surfaces of the apparatus used for milking and storage of milk, unclean udders or not cleaned before milking, and no rapid refrigeration of milk (Guzman-Hernandez et al, 2016). Furthermore, the presence of coliforms becomes an indicator of the degree of fecal contamination, in the case of raw milk, and is transformed into an evaluation of the degree of cleanliness of the hands of machine operators, the cleanliness and disinfection of the skin of the udder, among other factors (Guzman-Hernandez et al, 2016).…”