2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2005.04.025
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Minimal representations of unitary operators and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle

Abstract: In this paper we prove that the simplest band representations of unitary operators on a Hilbert space are five-diagonal. Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle play an essential role in the development of this result, and also provide a parametrization of such five-diagonal representations which shows specially simple and interesting decomposition and factorization properties. As an application we get the reduction of the spectral problem of any unitary Hessenberg matrix to the spectral problem of a five-di… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…, α n−2 ∈ D and α n−1 ∈ S 1 so that U is the matrix given by Definition 1.1. This result is not new and can be found in [7]. We prove this result differently and obtain it as a corollary of the following: PROPOSITION 3.3 Let B and C be two unitary matrices in CMV shape that have the same spectral measure with respect to the vector e 1 .…”
Section: Reduction To CMV Shapementioning
confidence: 85%
“…, α n−2 ∈ D and α n−1 ∈ S 1 so that U is the matrix given by Definition 1.1. This result is not new and can be found in [7]. We prove this result differently and obtain it as a corollary of the following: PROPOSITION 3.3 Let B and C be two unitary matrices in CMV shape that have the same spectral measure with respect to the vector e 1 .…”
Section: Reduction To CMV Shapementioning
confidence: 85%
“…Proof.-As we have seen, the nodes are the zeros of R n (z) given by (5)- (6). Setting X n (z) = (χ 0 (z), .…”
Section: Now Taking Into Account That For Anymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the rapidly growing interest on problems on the unit circle, like quadratures, Szegő polynomials and the trigonometric moment problem has suggested to develop a theory of orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle introduced by Thron in [36], continued in [26], [21], [11] and where the recent contributions of Cantero, Moral and Velázquez in [4], [3] and [6] has meant an important and definitive impulse for the spectral analysis of certain problems on the unit circle. Here, it should be remarked that the theory of orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle establishes features totally different to the theory on the real line because of the close relation between orthogonal Laurent polynomials and the orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (see [9]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This analogy is illustrated in many fields of application such as random matrix theory and integrable systems [52], Dirichlet data of a circular periodic problem [53] and scattering problem [58]. The spectral analysis of CMV matrices has also attracted much attention in the last years [2,12,13,31,60].…”
Section: Matrixmentioning
confidence: 99%