2022
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.855078
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MIR4435-2HG Is a Potential Pan-Cancer Biomarker for Diagnosis and Prognosis

Abstract: The lncRNA MIR4435-2 host gene (MIR4435-2HG) is located on human chromosome 2q13, and its expression is up-regulated in 18 tumors. MIR4435-2HG participates in 6 signaling pathways to promote tumorigenesis, including the TGF-β signaling pathway, Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, MDM2/p53 signaling pathway, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, Hippo signaling pathway, and MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. MIR4435-2HG competitively binds with 20 miRNAs to form a complex ceRNA network, thereby regulating the expression of downstr… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Prognostic biomarkers can guide individualized treatment, assess efficacy, and optimize follow-up ( 35 ). Several prognostic biomarkers have been discovered, such as CA19-9 ( 36 ), MIR4435-2HG ( 37 ), AFP ( 38 ), and CEA ( 39 ). In recent years, with the development of technology, especially the advent of liquid biopsy ( 40 ), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has become a new biomarker for the diagnosis of cancer ( 41 , 42 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prognostic biomarkers can guide individualized treatment, assess efficacy, and optimize follow-up ( 35 ). Several prognostic biomarkers have been discovered, such as CA19-9 ( 36 ), MIR4435-2HG ( 37 ), AFP ( 38 ), and CEA ( 39 ). In recent years, with the development of technology, especially the advent of liquid biopsy ( 40 ), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has become a new biomarker for the diagnosis of cancer ( 41 , 42 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, optimizing treatment outcomes for any disease is only possible with full knowledge of the underlying mechanisms. In this regard, recent studies involving lncRNAs have substantially contributed to understanding the cancer (Li et al, 2022b;Singh et al, 2022;Zhong et al, 2022). However, exploiting the potential of lncRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets is just the beginning (Mirzaei et al, 2022).…”
Section: Therapeutic Importance Of Lncrna Linc-pintmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) such as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) can compete with miRNAs [3], and thus regulate the expression of miRNAs and their targeted inhibition of protein-coding genes [4]. There are at least 19 target genes of miR-1294.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%