Motivation Mechanism for Stimulating the Labor Potential

Kоshkalda, Іryna; Kniaz, Oleksandr; Ryasnyanska, Alona; Velieva, Viktoriya

doi:10.5430/rwe.v11n4p53

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…However, there are low barriers to entry into the tourism industry from the private sector, through local firms or through domestic investment, which allow many individuals and groups to participate in the collaboration of agritourism facilities and entities. In parallel with these general improvements in the social structure and social life have generated demand for more active recreation in general and for a diverse set of tourist "products" in particular [13]. Many countries facing poverty and debt have turned to tourism as a means of attracting foreign investment and exchange.…”

Section: Project Approvalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Land Management as the Main Prerequisite for Ensuring the Rational Use of Land in the Context of Agritourism Development

Kоshkalda¹

2022

Sustainable Development Policy: Eu Countries Experience

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The experience of the history of Ukraine and many countries around the world shows that reforms related to private land ownership have become an economic lever that can force the effective operation of economic mechanisms at all stages of development of productive forces. However, the transformation is complicated by many factors, including -weak methodological preparation for reform, different approaches to its implementation, lack of clear legal framework, etc. The answer to some of these questions gives a historical overview of land relations reforms in Ukraine in pre-revolutionary Russia (1861 ), half a century later Stolypin, and later -in Soviet and post-Soviet Ukraine.History teaches that the core of the famous agrarian reforms was land reform, with its simple and understandable essence: such a change of ownership of land, which fell into the hands of those who can effectively cultivate it and care for its preservation. This principle has become decisive in our conditions. Any deviation from it makes land reform pointless, unnecessary and harmful, because the despair of the peasants that it is carried out in their interests. Therefore, the development of land aspects should be particularly careful and mandatory, taking into account the historical development of individual territories and regions. Restoration of private land ownership puts land management on a higher level. Land surveying is an unconditional and necessary act at all stages of human development. Only in the initial epoch of human settlement in any territory did every farmer have the opportunity to occupy such a space of land that he could cultivate on his own. Land surveyors of that time had to be well-versed, able to count, navigate the prince's laws and have the simplest methods of measurement.The law did not prevent the choice of forms and order of peasant land use: individual, sowing or farm had equal rights to exist. Exit from the community was allowed with full redistribution and deployment and was not restricted by anything. Land management work was carried out at the expense of the population.The first all-Union codified land act (General Principles of Land Use and Land Management), consisting of 13 chapters and 63 articles, was adopted on December 15, 1928. With its adoption de jure, only state ownership of land was secured. In the following years, land legislation was developed taking into account this situation. Land funds of all union republics were transformed into the land fund of the USSR, which became the sole subject of state ownership of land.The only legal basis for land use was the right to use the land. A further direction in the development of union and republican land legislation was the improvement of the main land law institutions formed as a result of nationalization

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Section: Project Approvalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Land Management as the Main Prerequisite for Ensuring the Rational Use of Land in the Context of Agritourism Development

Kоshkalda¹

2022

Sustainable Development Policy: Eu Countries Experience

Self Cite

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“…The problems of innovative employment and the prospects for its implementation in the modern labour market are also an important factor in the de velopment of Ukraine's labour potential [7]. The mechanism of motivation of labour potential is considered quite thor oughly in the work [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The integral criterion of LP (denoted by the English letter D or R) is proposed to be divided into intervals from 1 to 10, in particular: d 1 (the value falls into the interval [1][2][3][4]) -LP at the macro level is at a low level; d 2 (interval value [4][5][6][7]) − LP at the macro level can be estimated as average; d3 (the value lies in the interval [7][8][9][10]) − LP at the macro level is at a high level.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ukraine labour potential modelling based on using the theory of unclear logic

Zayukov¹,

Махначова²,

Іванченко³

et al. 2023

Nauk. visn. nat. hirn. univ.

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Purpose. To develop an effective approach to assessing the labour potential of Ukraine. Methodology. The research method is mathematical modelling based on the use of the “theory of fuzzy logic”. Findings. The factors influencing the labour potential of Ukraine are summarized and systematized, which are grouped into three groups: medical-demographic, socio-economic, and behavioural ones. The modelling algorithm is generalized and the linguistic variables that characterize the comprehensive assessment of the level of labour potential of Ukraine are proposed. A tree of logical conclusions of hierarchical relationships of factors with selected terms for evaluating the labour potential of Ukraine was built. Statistical data for Ukraine and 21 countries that are part of the EU is summarized, that made it possible to estimate the level of labour potential (R) for strategic partner countries ‒ Poland and Ukraine, which are 6.4 and 5.95, respectively. Recommendations are offered as for the development of the labour potential of Ukraine. Originality. The scientific novelty of the study is the development of a theoretical-methodological approach to the assessment of the labour potential of Ukraine, which allows comprehensively taking into account the system of fuzzy terms, to evaluate the medical-demographic, socio-economic and behavioural factors of influence on the labour potential of Ukraine based on the use of the theory of fuzzy logic. That, in turn, will allow increasing the effectiveness of the management decision-making system in the direction of improving all components that form the labour potential. Practical value. The importance of assessing labour potential for Ukraine lies in many aspects, the main ones are the following: increasing the efficiency of state administration in the field of labour potential formation; timely identification of problems, determination of the state and formation of strategic prospects for its development, which will allow accelerating the process of Ukraine’s transition from a candidate for EU membership to an EU member and revive the economy, that is currently based on the military rails.

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Bias-aware ranking from pairwise comparisons

Ferrara,

Bonchi,

Fabbri

et al. 2024

Data Min Knowl Disc

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Human feedback is often used, either directly or indirectly, as input to algorithmic decision making. However, humans are biased: if the algorithm that takes as input the human feedback does not control for potential biases, this might result in biased algorithmic decision making, which can have a tangible impact on people’s lives. In this paper, we study how to detect and correct for evaluators’ bias in the task of ranking people (or items) from pairwise comparisons. Specifically, we assume we are given pairwise comparisons of the items to be ranked produced by a set of evaluators. While the pairwise assessments of the evaluators should reflect to a certain extent the latent (unobservable) true quality scores of the items, they might be affected by each evaluator’s own bias against, or in favor, of some groups of items. By detecting and amending evaluators’ biases, we aim to produce a ranking of the items that is, as much as possible, in accordance with the ranking one would produce by having access to the latent quality scores. Our proposal is a novel method that extends the classic Bradley-Terry model by having a bias parameter for each evaluator which distorts the true quality score of each item, depending on the group the item belongs to. Thanks to the simplicity of the model, we are able to write explicitly its log-likelihood w.r.t. the parameters (i.e., items’ latent scores and evaluators’ bias) and optimize by means of the alternating approach. Our experiments on synthetic and real-world data confirm that our method is able to reconstruct the bias of each single evaluator extremely well and thus to outperform several non-trivial competitors in the task of producing a ranking which is as much as possible close to the unbiased ranking.

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Motivation Mechanism for Stimulating the Labor Potential

Cited by 6 publications

References 7 publications

Land Management as the Main Prerequisite for Ensuring the Rational Use of Land in the Context of Agritourism Development

Land Management as the Main Prerequisite for Ensuring the Rational Use of Land in the Context of Agritourism Development

Ukraine labour potential modelling based on using the theory of unclear logic

Bias-aware ranking from pairwise comparisons

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