MUI Legal Fatwa on Vaccine Halalness in COVID-19 Vaccination Socialization in Medan City, Indonesia

Khoiri, Nispul; Nasution, Adelina

doi:10.24090/mnh.v16i1.5146

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Many issues were circulating about this issue in Indonesia at the start of the introduction, so several groups refused to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. To address this, the Indonesian government issued a legal fatwa regarding the Halalness of the COVID-19 vaccine through the Indonesian Religious Leader to increase public confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine and encourage the vaccination program currently in place [23], [24]. On the other hand, religion has nothing to do with vaccine acceptance because, at the beginning of this pandemic, the government imposed mandatory vaccinations so that everyone without exception must want to be vaccinated against COVID-19.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Notoprajan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a lesson learned from the pandemic

Nugraheni

Sulistyawati

2023

IJPHS

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COVID-19 vaccination began in Indonesia in January 2021, with a minimum target coverage of 70% of the population. The government has delivered four doses of the COVID-19 vaccine, but doses three and four have yet to meet the target. Public acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination has varied due to the speed of the introduction and implementation of this vaccination. Meanwhile, basic information about the factor’s influencing acceptance has yet to be widely known. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sociodemographics and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Notoprajan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was used for this analytic survey. The population is 4,726 people, and the sample size is 355 people. People between the ages of 17 and 55 were eligible, as were those who had lived in Notoprajan, Ngampilan District, Yogyakarta, for at least three months. The data were analyzed using descriptive and bivariate analysis with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05) using the Chi-square statistical test. Among the six observed variables, namely age, gender, education, occupation, religion, and knowledge level, only sex significantly correlates with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. This research indicates that to increase COVID-19 vaccination, related parties need to target women directly. This is because men received 1.47 times the COVID-19 vaccination from this study compared to women.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Notoprajan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a lesson learned from the pandemic

Nugraheni

Sulistyawati

2023

IJPHS

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“…Fourth, the equipment must not be contaminated. Fifth, the vaccine does not contain human body parts [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Developing Halal Vaccine Production in Indonesia: Challenges and Future Opportunities

Ahmad

2022

El–Hayah

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When the Covid19 pandemic occurred, Indonesia was the largest country in Southeast Asia with the most positive confirmed victims and the highest death rate. The consequences of the government's efforts to prevent the government from ordering vaccines reached 450 million doses for 187 million people in order to achieve individual immunity and herd immunity. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, the halal status of vaccines is very important. Of the six types of vaccines in Indonesia, namely; only the Sinovac vaccine received halal status, while other vaccines such as AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Moderna, Sinofarm were ultimately still used for emergency reasons due to insufficient halal vaccines. In the future, Muslim countries need to continue to develop alternative technologies and materials to ensure that the vaccines given are halal. Use of cell lines to produce vaccines such as Vero (Monkey), MDCK (Dog), BHK21 (Hamster), HEK (Human), PER (Human). The medium used for cell growth (upstream process) also contains Human Blood (HuS), Horse Blood (HS), Cow Blood (FBS). Likewise, the use of Pig and Animal Trypsin that is not slaughtered in a halal way, as well as the use of stabilizers in vaccine formulations such as Human or bovine (cow) Serum, Porcine or Cow Gelatin, Ethanol are critical points for fatwa institutions such as not passing the halal category. The use of alternative materials in vaccine production such as insect cells, yeast, fungi, non-animal medium and vegetable stabilizers has the opportunity to replace mainstream materials. The independence of halal vaccine production provides an opportunity to increase national resilience.

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“…Therefore, the Malaysian Ministry of Education (Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia -KPM) has instructed schools to carry out teaching and learning activities including cocurriculum activities through online mediums (Salleh et al, 2021;Yordan & Fahyuni, 2021). The need for social distancing and lockdown to prevent virus transmission has consequently caused many educational modes to the virtual mode as the only relevant solution during the pandemic (Moorhouse, 2020;Khoiri & Nasution, 2022;Elizabeth et al, 2023).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Co-Curriculum Activities and National Integration During the Movement Control Order in Malaysia

Kaspin,

Hamzah,

Abdullah

et al. 2024

jip

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In Malaysia, school activities were disrupted from 2020-2021 due to the enforcement of the Movement Control Order (MCO) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that hit the country. It caused many things to be temporarily disrupted including co-curriculum activities at school. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine pupils’ perceptions of the co-curriculum activities carried out by the school during the MCO and the effect of those activities on national integration among the pupils. It was quantitative research using a set of questionnaires as its research instrument. The research location was at Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia where five secondary schools were selected. A total of 487 pupils, consisting of 243 Form two pupils and 244 pupils Form four pupils represented various ethnic and religious backgrounds. As a result, the study found that the national integration process was incorporated well through the co-curriculum activities even though the activities were conducted through online mediums. Overall, the score level was High for the majority of the results. Thus, it showed that even though the implementation of MCO had limited the process of national integration through co-curriculum activities, however, the implementation went well. The difference was, that the co-curriculum activities were conducted through online methods.

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MUI Legal Fatwa on Vaccine Halalness in COVID-19 Vaccination Socialization in Medan City, Indonesia

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Notoprajan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a lesson learned from the pandemic

COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Notoprajan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a lesson learned from the pandemic

Developing Halal Vaccine Production in Indonesia: Challenges and Future Opportunities

Co-Curriculum Activities and National Integration During the Movement Control Order in Malaysia

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