2005
DOI: 10.1021/nl051097w
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Nanoscale Control of Polymer Crystallization by Nanoimprint Lithography

Abstract: Polymer crystallization is notoriously difficult to control. Here, we demonstrate that the orientation of polymer crystals can be fully controlled at the nanoscale by using nanoimprint lithography (NIL) with molds bearing nanotrenches to shape thin films of poly(vinylidene fluoride). This unprecedented control is due to the thermomechanical history experienced by the polymer during embossing, to the shift of the nucleation mechanism from heterogeneous to homogeneous in confined regions of the mold, and to the … Show more

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Cited by 145 publications
(165 citation statements)
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“…7,14 Results of nanoconfinement effects such as spontaneous polarization can eliminate external electrical poling process for polar phase transition. 19,20,31 Beyond the controversy, nanowires have made great impacts on many disciplines including solar cells, biosensors and phase change memory devices. 35À38 A similar impact is also expected on piezoelectric applications using PVDF nanowires.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,14 Results of nanoconfinement effects such as spontaneous polarization can eliminate external electrical poling process for polar phase transition. 19,20,31 Beyond the controversy, nanowires have made great impacts on many disciplines including solar cells, biosensors and phase change memory devices. 35À38 A similar impact is also expected on piezoelectric applications using PVDF nanowires.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently Hu et al fabricated nanoscale patterns of PVDF using nanoim-printing lithography. [15] The confined crystallization and resulting molecular ordering of a-type PVDF crystals was successfully demonstrated not only in nanoscopic trenches produced by the nanoimprinting but also in nanotubes of anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane. [16] We also utilized capillary molding and reported micrometer-scale pattern formation of PVDF with controlled crystal orientation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently Hu et al have fabricated nanometer scale patterns of PVDF using nanoimprinting lithography [57]. The confined crystallization and resulting molecular ordering of α type PVDF crystals was successfully demonstrated not only in the nanoscopic trenches produced by nano-imprinting but also in the nano-tubes of anodized aluminum oxide membrane.…”
Section: Patterning Of Ferroelectric Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%