2014
DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2014.44
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Negative regulation of chemokine receptor signaling and B-cell chemotaxis by p66Shc

Abstract: Shc (Src homology 2 domain containing) adaptors are ubiquitous components of the signaling pathways triggered by tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors. In lymphocytes, similar to other cell types, the p52 and p66 isoforms of ShcA/Shc participate in a self-limiting loop where p52Shc acts as a positive regulator of antigen receptor signaling by promoting Ras activation, whereas p66Shc limits this activity by competitively inhibiting p52Shc. Based on the fact that many signaling mediators are shared by antigen and ch… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…These data demonstrate that p66ShcA augments the migratory properties of luminal breast cancers but may not be required in breast cancer cells that have already undergone a stable EMT. Interestingly, these observations contrast recent studies which showed a role for p66ShcA in impairing leukocyte migration and chemotaxis by inhibiting actin polymerization and its subsequent disassembly, coinci- dent with reduced Vav phosphorylation (31,32). This suggests either that p66ShcA exerts differential effects on the actin cytoskeleton in epithelial cells or that the ability of p66ShcA to increase the migratory properties of breast cancer cells is secondary to its ability to induce an EMT.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 82%
“…These data demonstrate that p66ShcA augments the migratory properties of luminal breast cancers but may not be required in breast cancer cells that have already undergone a stable EMT. Interestingly, these observations contrast recent studies which showed a role for p66ShcA in impairing leukocyte migration and chemotaxis by inhibiting actin polymerization and its subsequent disassembly, coinci- dent with reduced Vav phosphorylation (31,32). This suggests either that p66ShcA exerts differential effects on the actin cytoskeleton in epithelial cells or that the ability of p66ShcA to increase the migratory properties of breast cancer cells is secondary to its ability to induce an EMT.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 82%
“…Many kinases have been associated with G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling, but relatively few protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) have been associated with GPCRs, and little is known about their role in GPCR signaling; however, reports have established the involvement of both membrane-bound and cytosolic PTPs, with a few GPCRs having consequences in neurotransmitter signaling (Lopez et al, 1997;Florio et al, 1999;Tsai et al, 1999;Ferjoux et al, 2003;McCole et al, 2007;Lee et al, 2013), mitogenic events (Rivard et al, 1995;Yu et al, 1997;Marrero et al, 1998;Duchene et al, 2002;Vatinel et al, 2006), cell migration, and tissue remodelling (Wang et al, 2009;Bakken et al, 2010). In addition, SHP-1, PTPRC, and PTPRJ play a role in inflammatory events through their effects on the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in lymphoid and myeloid cells (Kim et al, 1999;Vila-Coro et al, 1999;Ngai et al, 2009;Patrussi et al, 2014) and neutrophil fMLP receptor signaling (Zhu et al, 2011). Nevertheless, known PTPs acting downstream of GPCR signaling are relatively few, considering the high number of GPCR family members and the more than 100 distinct PTP genes (Alonso et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under physiological conditions, SDF-1/CXCR4 interaction participates in hematopoiesis and vascular development10. SDF-1 is essential for the migration of hematopoietic stem cells between bone marrow and blood11. The concentration of SDF-1 significantly correlates its effects, and excessive concentrations may act as an inhibitor12.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%