“…Although there are other studies in the literature that reveal the negative relationship between life satisfaction and types of digital addiction (smartphone addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, etc.) (Ergün & Meriç, 2020;Göldağ, 2019;Narci, 2022;Sahin, 2017;Verduyn, Ybarra, Résibois, Jonides, & Kross, 2017;Yang et al, 2019;Yukay Yüksel, Çini, &Yasak, 2020), there are also studies showing that there is no direct relationship between them (Çat, Koçak, & Toprak, 2021;Çırak & Dost, 2022;Himmetoğlu & Ayhan, 2021;Lepp, Barkley & Karpinski, 2014;Samaha & Hawi, 2016). For example, Samaha and Hawi (2016) found that smartphone addiction does not directly affect life satisfaction, however, smartphone addiction has an indirect effect on life satisfaction by increasing students' stress and reducing their academic performance.…”