O rural agrícola na metrópole: o caso de Porto Alegre/RS

Kozenieski, Éverton de Moraes; Medeiros, Rosa Maria Vieira

doi:10.4000/confins.13167

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…There were the right conditions to discourage agriculture in soils classified as urban (KOZENIESKI; MEDEIROS, 2018;LIMA et al, 2019, ROSA, 2011, namely: (a) hard time getting the environmental license for the urban zone, (b) the high rates paid for Urban Territorial Taxes, also known as IPTU, in comparison to Rural Territorial Taxes (RTT), (c) the minimum installment of a small land lot classified as urban -it can lead to use valuing and transformation, and (d) hard access to public policies focused on family farming. It is so, because law 11326/200611326/ (BRASIL, 2006 takes family farmers as those who practice their activities in the countryside.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overview of Laws for Urban Agriculture in Brazil: Association with Urban Planning

Kuhn,

Rorato,

Mello

et al. 2023

Ambient. soc.

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The growing interest in urban agriculture (UA) over the past decades is followed by increase in regulations. Yet, there has been no systematic documentation and featuring of several UA laws that have emerged in Brazil, or of their association with urban planning. We developed a framework to understand the profile of federal and state UA laws in order to shine light on this gap in the literature. Therefore, we cataloged and analyzed the laws we have found. Based on the results, there is still no coordinated national policy to it. We also found that these laws cover several production practices under UA’s wide umbrella. They only vaguely mention their interfaces with urban-policy legal frameworks, and they do not clearly address territorial challenges to UA implementation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overview of Laws for Urban Agriculture in Brazil: Association with Urban Planning

Kuhn,

Rorato,

Mello

et al. 2023

Ambient. soc.

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“…Tal processo desencadeou grandes transformações no território da cidade, principalmente em suas porções sul, extremo sul e arredores, em municípios adjacentes. Essa região, de características predominantemente rurais e com um longo histórico de atividade agrícola atualmente é alvo de disputa entre a especulação imobiliária e agricultores que tentam se manter na atividade, o que compromete o futuro da agricultura e das famílias produtoras, sendo essas empurradas cada vez mais para longe dos centros urbanos (WANDSCHEER & MEDEIROS, 2015;KOZENIESKI & MEDEIROS, 2018).…”

Section: Página 154unclassified

“…No tocante à agricultura, destaca-se que a mesma sempre esteve presente em seu território, ainda que ao longo de sua história tenha sido observada a diminuição dos espaços potenciais para a atividade devido a expansão da cidade. (KOZENIESKI & MEDEIROS, 2018). Embora possa se identificar algumas conquistas em prol da atividade agrícola no município nos últimos anos, como por exemplo, a reinstauração de sua zona rural pela Lei Complementar nº 775/2015, anteriormente extinta pelo seu Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Urbano Ambiental (PDDUA) no ano de 1999, a descontinuidade e a não efetivação de muitas iniciativas devido à alternância de governos geram instabilidade e insegurança entre os agricultores portoalegrenses (STEFFENS, 2018).…”

Section: Procedimentos Metodológicosunclassified

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Valores Orientadores Do Comportamento E Ação Dos Agricultores De Base Ecológica Pertencentes À Associação Dos Produtores Da Rede Agroecológica Metropolitana (Rama), Porto Alegre/Rs, Brasil

Bohn

Wives²

2020

PO!?

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Sabe-se que o comportamento dos agricultores é orientado a partir de numerosos valores e objetivos e não somente visando à maximização de ganhos financeiros. O entendimento de suas motivações pode ajudar na percepção de como os mesmos agem e tomam suas decisões acerca da gestão e organização dos sistemas produtivos para além de dimensões técnico-econômicas, auxiliando assim numa melhor compreensão dos diferentes processos de desenvolvimento observados no mundo rural. Nesse sentido, o objetivo central deste artigo é compreender quais são os regimes orientadores de valores dos agricultores de base ecológica de Porto Alegre e arredores pertencentes à Associação dos Produtores da Rede Agroecológica Metropolitana – RAMA. Para tanto, foram aplicados questionários semiabertos junto a 15 agricultores, utilizando-se de teorias da psicologia comportamental para análise dos resultados. Destaca-se que as motivações dos agricultores entrevistados são orientadas principalmente por regimes de valores intrínsecos e expressivos. Ou seja, os mesmos norteiam suas decisões e comportamento na busca de maior qualidade de vida e satisfação pessoal através da agricultura.

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“…The latter are marked by the coexistence of agricultural activities, conservation areas, small businesses, industries and, as urban areas expands, both regular and irregular housing. Particularly since the 1990s, the expansion of urban areas translated into the extinction of many spaces intended for agriculture (Kozenieski, 2010). Local food marketing strategies of small-scale family farmers of the metropolitan area are diverse.…”

Section: Introducing the Case: Applying The Crfs Approach In Porto Almentioning

confidence: 99%

'We want to be part of the broader project' Family Farmers and Local Food Governance in Porto Alegre, Brazil

Vasile¹,

Duncan²

2017

built environ

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Brazil has been widely lauded for the development of its agricultural sector, its policies against hunger, and its support of family farming. Yet, the future of small-scale family farmers remains uncertain. In this paper, we question whether food system localization facilitates the integration of small-scale family farmers into food governance processes in Porto Alegre, Brazil. To answer this, we present the City Region Food System (CRFS) as a conceptual approach to explore the relationship between food systems localization and enhanced participation of small-scale family farmers into food governance. After introducing the case study of local food in Porto Alegre, we shed light on key structural inequalities (e.g. location and capacity to organize) that limit family farmers' participation in local food practices, as well as influence their involvement in food governance. We then examine linkages between local food policy efforts and family farmers' praxis, attempting to discern mismatches and related implications for the development of an inclusive CRFS. We argue that systematization of local food practices (e.g. regulation and standardization of products) within the city region represents a double-edged sword as it might translate into a decrease in farmers' autonomy and ownership of local initiatives but could also burden them with regulations not fit for purpose. In conclusion, we advance that a CRFS approach to planning can help to address structural inequalities and power asymmetries in local food governance only if informed by local dynamics and based on context sensitive mechanisms for participatory governance incorporating a variety of small-scale family farmers (and other stakeholders).

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O rural agrícola na metrópole: o caso de Porto Alegre/RS

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

Overview of Laws for Urban Agriculture in Brazil: Association with Urban Planning

Overview of Laws for Urban Agriculture in Brazil: Association with Urban Planning

Valores Orientadores Do Comportamento E Ação Dos Agricultores De Base Ecológica Pertencentes À Associação Dos Produtores Da Rede Agroecológica Metropolitana (Rama), Porto Alegre/Rs, Brasil

'We want to be part of the broader project' Family Farmers and Local Food Governance in Porto Alegre, Brazil

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