2013
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3266
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Octapod iron oxide nanoparticles as high-performance T2 contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging

Abstract: Spherical superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have been developed as T 2 -negative contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging in clinical use because of their biocompatibility and ease of synthesis; however, they exhibit relatively low transverse relaxivity. Here we report a new strategy to achieve high transverse relaxivity by controlling the morphology of iron oxide nanoparticles. We successfully fabricate size-controllable octapod iron oxide nanoparticles by introducing chloride anions. The octap… Show more

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Cited by 435 publications
(546 citation statements)
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“…Such a variable behavior has been explained by simulations, which took into account the surface spin structure of different-shaped particles that were proven to incorporate a lower number of disordered spins responsible for cubic (4%) more than for spherical (8%) particles [60]. According to these finding, careful engineering of the shape anisotropy of the nanocrystals is, in turn, shown to be beneficial to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relaxivities [65] and magnetic heat generation [66,67] efficacies. Overall, faceted particles are found to exhibit higher relaxivity for dark contrast generation and increased heat dissipation capability compared to the isotropic spherical ones due to their enhanced and cooperative magnetic properties [60,[68][69][70].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a variable behavior has been explained by simulations, which took into account the surface spin structure of different-shaped particles that were proven to incorporate a lower number of disordered spins responsible for cubic (4%) more than for spherical (8%) particles [60]. According to these finding, careful engineering of the shape anisotropy of the nanocrystals is, in turn, shown to be beneficial to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relaxivities [65] and magnetic heat generation [66,67] efficacies. Overall, faceted particles are found to exhibit higher relaxivity for dark contrast generation and increased heat dissipation capability compared to the isotropic spherical ones due to their enhanced and cooperative magnetic properties [60,[68][69][70].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our group achieved the controlled synthesis of Ag NCs with size less than 4 nm by decomposition of Ag-oleate complexes in the presence of oleic acid and dodecylamine [302]. Another example is the formation and use of iron-oleate complexes in the controlled synthesis of octapod iron oxide, which was reported by Gao and co-workers [303]. However, since the reduction of iron requires much more rigid conditions, the decomposition of iron-oleate without the addition of strong reductant just leads to the generation of oxides.…”
Section: Decomposition For Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is easier and more cost effective to tune the physicochemical properties of NPs than NP functionalization with specific targeting ligands. Recently, Zhao et al, 48 demonstrated that the morphology of iron oxide NPs affects the MR imaging efficacy. They revealed that the octapod iron oxide NPs show higher contrast in T2 imaging of liver cancer compared to spherical model (with the same geometry).…”
Section: Liver Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%