“…A different, geometric approach stems from the work of Brayton and Moser [45,46]; later results in this direction can be found in [47][48][49][50][51][52][53]. Other developments in the last two decades have concerned singularities in DAE models [10,11,29,30,33], general circuit modelling [14, 15, 17-19, 31, 39, 52-56], and qualitative results for certain circuit families [27,28,57,58], besides of course numerical aspects.…”