2020
DOI: 10.1177/0952695120917908
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Organism and environment in Auguste Comte

Abstract: This article focuses on Auguste Comte’s understanding of the organism–environment relationship. It makes three key claims therein: (a) Comte’s metaphysical position privileged materiality and relativized the intellect along two dimensions: one related to the biological organism, one related to the social environment; (b) this twofold materiality confounds attempts to reduce cognition to either nature or nurture, so Comte’s position has interesting parallels to the field of ‘epigenetics’, which sees the social … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Mereka tidak dapat terpisahkan dengan konsep kerangka kerja yang melibatkan struktur secara menyeluruh, karena mereka diatur oleh nilai dan norma yang menjadi kode atau sanksi terhadap interaksi satu sama lain (Marzali, 2014). Masyarakat seperti organisme tubuh manusia dengan sekumpulan sel dan cairan yang tersusun dalam suatu jaringan yang terhubung untuk menjaga kontinuitas struktur organisme (McVeigh, 2020). Istilah fungsi juga dijelaskan oleh Radcliffe, adanya pola kehidupan di dalam manusia sebagai tanda dari keberfungsian struktur organisme tubuh manusia (Brown, 1952).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Mereka tidak dapat terpisahkan dengan konsep kerangka kerja yang melibatkan struktur secara menyeluruh, karena mereka diatur oleh nilai dan norma yang menjadi kode atau sanksi terhadap interaksi satu sama lain (Marzali, 2014). Masyarakat seperti organisme tubuh manusia dengan sekumpulan sel dan cairan yang tersusun dalam suatu jaringan yang terhubung untuk menjaga kontinuitas struktur organisme (McVeigh, 2020). Istilah fungsi juga dijelaskan oleh Radcliffe, adanya pola kehidupan di dalam manusia sebagai tanda dari keberfungsian struktur organisme tubuh manusia (Brown, 1952).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…I have argued elsewhere (McVeigh, 2020) that the primary moment where Comte ties social theory to cognition is his treatment of the organism-environment dyad. Yet this relation, foundational as it is to Comte’s enterprise, is not what he saw as the most fertile ground upon which to build his sociological edifice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In what follows, my aim is to show how we can open up different paths into Comte’s writings, paths that may help to reanimate many of his underappreciated insights into the tangle of knowledge and life, science and substance, human and natural history. It is worth noting that in recent years, there has been a gradual but marked revival of ‘Comte studies’, a movement spearheaded by the efforts of such thinkers as Mary Pickering (1993, 2009), Michel Bourdeau (2018), Andrew Wernick (2015, 2017), Robert Scharff (2002), Mike Gane (2006) and Ryan McVeigh (2020). The collective contribution of these scholars offers rare yet eloquent interpretations of Comte and his aspirations for developing a philosophy, history, politics and sociology of science – well before ‘positivism’ became such a bad word.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%