Partisipasi reseptif, persepsi manfaat, aksesibilitas fasilitas dan partisipasi aktif olahraga siswa SD di Indonesia

Abstract

Tingkat kebugaran masyarakat Indonesia tergolong rendah, karena itu perlu dipopulerkan gaya hidup aktif berolahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan partisipasi reseptif, persepsi manfaat, aksesibilitas fasilitas dan partisipasi aktif olahraga siswa SD di Indonesia. Penelitian sekunder ini menelaah dan mengolah data yang disediakan Pusat Kajian Literasi Fisik dan Olahraga Pendidikan Sekolah Pascasarjana IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Populasi penelitian ini jumlahnya tak terhingga karena angket disebarkan menggunakan teknik snow ball sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 1314 siswa SD tahun 2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi dan uji analisis jalur. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu : 1) terdapat hubungan antara partisipasi reseptif dan persepsi manfaat olahraga, 2) terdapat hubungan antara partisipasi reseptif dan aksesibilitas fasilitas secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui persepsi manfaat olahraga, 3) terdapat hubungan antara partisipasi reseptif dan partisipasi aktif olahraga secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui persepsi manfaat dan aksesibilitas fasilitas olahraga. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah partisipasi reseptif, persepsi manfaat, dan aksesibilitas fasilitas berkontribusi positif pada partisipasi aktif olahraga siswa SD di Indonesia.Kata kunci: partisipasi reseptif; persepsi manfaat; aksesibilitas fasilitas; partisipasi aktif. The level of fitness of the Indonesian people is relatively low, therefore it is necessary to popularize an active sports lifestyle. This study aims to determine the relationship between receptive participation, perceived benefits, accessibility of facilities and active participation in sports for elementary school students in Indonesia. This secondary research examines and processes data provided by the Center for the Study of Physical Literacy and Sports Education at the Postgraduate School of IKIP Budi UtomoMalang. The population of this research is infinite because the questionnaire is distributed using snow ball sampling technique. The sample of this research is 1314 elementary school students in 2021. The analytical technique used is correlation test and path analysis test. The results of this study are: 1) there is a relationship between receptive participation and the perceived benefits of sport, 2) there is a relationship between receptive participation and accessibility of facilities directly or indirectly through the perception of the benefits of sport, 3) there is a relationship between receptive participation and active participation in sports in general. directly or indirectly through the perception of the benefits and accessibility of sports facilities. The conclusion of this study is that receptive participation, perceived benefits, and accessibility of facilities contribute positively to the active participation of elementary school students in sports in Indonesia.