INTRODUCTIONOne third of outpatient"s visits to the gynaecologists are for abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), and it accounts for more than 70% of all gynaecologic consults in the perimenopausal and postmenopausal years. The International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) has proposed a classification system for 9 major causes of AUB (PALMCOEIN).2 and the likely cause of abnormal uterine bleeding is usually related to age. Abnormal bleeding caused by hormone imbalance is more common in teenagers or in women who are approaching menopause. Obesity, PCOS, anorexia or crash diets, stress and extreme exercise account can all disrupt normal ovulatory function and may be considered as preventable risk factors for AUB.3 There has been a move to describe AUB in terms of its impact on a woman"s physical, emotional, social and material quality of life (QOL).Though few studies have been done to assess the burden of AUB on society however, the knowledge of women regarding various aspects of AUB and its association with their socio demographic status had never been assessed. Hence, the study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and attitude of women with AUB in relation to their education level and socio economic status.
METHODSThis was a cross sectional descriptive study carried out among women with AUB. Two hundred women with ABSTRACT Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common but overlooked condition. The lack of information and poor attitude towards health is often the reason. The knowledge of women regarding AUB and the preventable factors and its association with their education and socioeconomic status has never been assessed. Hence, the study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and attitude of women with AUB regarding the condition, its etiology, risk factors and treatment modalities in relation to their education and socio economic status.
Methods:The cross sectional descriptive study was carried out among women with AUB. Structured interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect the required information. Knowledge of AUB and its risk factors from women with AUB were given scores 1-8 and 1-6 respectively. Information on education and socioeconomic status was also noted. Statistical analysis of data was done. Results: Knowledge score for AUB ≤4 and its risk factors ≤3 was found in 63% and 72% of respondents respectively. Poor reading ability and low socio economic status was significantly associated with poor knowledge scores.
Conclusions:Intensive enlightenment of population using the mass media by trained personnel and strengthening of primary health care services is recommended.