Pembuatan dan Uji Kualitas Sabun Transparan dengan Variasi Minyak Kelapa Murni atau Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Dan Minyak Kelapa Sawit

Abstract

This research was conducted to make transparent soap appropriate to the Indonesian national standard (SNI 3235-2016). Transparent soap is made using raw materials of virgin coconut oil (VCO) and palm oil with NaOH, stearic acid. Addition of dyes and fragrances to increase the aesthetic value of the soap appearance. The addition of alcohol, sugar, and glycerin is used to bring out a clear and translucent color. The method of making transparent soap is a saponification method with a temperature used of 600C - 700C. The tests carried out include oil testing and transparent soap testing. Oil testing, among others: free fatty acids and density. Meanwhile, transparent soap testing, among others: pH, free fatty acids or free alkalis, moisture content, organoleptic, and preference test. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out by soap, it is known that the best formula for making transparent soap with palm oil is in the 1C20 formula where 150 mL of palm oil are used, 20 grams of sugar are dissolved in 10 mL of aquadest. Meanwhile, the best formula for making transparent soap from virgin coconut oil (VCO) is the 1Y20 formula where 100 mL of virgin coconut oil (VCO) are used, and 20 grams of sugar are dissolved in 10 mL of aquadest. Soaps that meet the standards of SNI 3532-2016 and SNI 06 - 3532 1994 are 1Y10,1Y20,1Y30 and 1Z10 soap.

Refinery technology of used cooking oil by utilizing coffee dregs and sugar cane bagasse as raw materials for making antiseptic transparent soap of guava leaf extract

“…It was influenced by the addition of water to several materials which functioned as the materials solvents, such as in dissolving NaOH (30%) and other materials (DEA and Sucrose). This is in line with a previous research which states that the value of the moisture content of transparent soap was influenced by the amount of water used (Afrozi et al 2021). Based on SNI (3235-2016), the results of this research were still far from the criteria set, which is a maximum of 15%.…”

Penentuan Kapasitas Produksi Dan Seleksi Proses Pra Rancangan Pabrik Kimia Sabun Cair Berbasis Minyak Kelapa Sawit Kapasitas 40.000 Ton/Tahun

“…Pada proses pembuatan sabun cair bahan baku yang digunakan yaitu minyak nabati dan basa alkali. Minyak nabati terbuat dari berbagai bahan alami atau jenis tumbuhan misalnya minyak kelapa, VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dan minyak kelapa sawit [6]. Selain itu, basa alkali yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan atau komposisi dalam pembuatan sabun yang diinginkan.…”

PENGARUH VARIASI NATRIUM HIDROKSIDA (NaOH) TERHADAP PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI PADAT SARI MENTIMUN

“…Hal tersebut dikarenakan penggunaan konsentrasi NaOH yang semakin tinggi, membuatnya tidak habis bereaksi dengan trigliserida. Sehingga, kadar alkali dalam sabun akan meningkat [18]. Hasil tersebut sesuai dengan penelitian Prihanto, dkk.…”

“…Uji kadar air digunakan untuk mengetahui kandungan air dalam sabun. Kadar air yang terkandung dalam sabun akan mempengaruhi karakteristik dan lamanya umur simpan sabun [18].…”