Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Dan Strategi Nafkah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif Keluarga Usia Pensiun

Abstract

AbstrakUsia pensiun seringkali identik dengan masa-masa penurunan kesejahteraan baik ekonomi, fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Lingkungan yang mendukung dan alternatif sumber pendapatan yang tersedia akan menentukan kebahagiaan memasuki masa pensiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan sosial dan strategi nafkah terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga usia pensiun. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 154 keluarga dengan suami dan atau istri berusia lebih atau sama dengan 56 tahun dan sudah pensiun. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor sebagai representasi wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Contoh dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan riwayat pekerjaan dibedakan menjadi PNS dan bukan PNS. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan uji beda independent sample t-test dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga PNS lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bukan PNS. Faktor yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga usia pensiun adalah pendapatan keluarga, dukungan sosial, dan strategi nafkah.Kata kunci: dukungan sosial, keluarga pensiun, subjektif, strategi nafkah Effect of Social Support and Livelihood Strategies on Subjective Well-Being of Family at Retirement Age AbstractThe retirement age is often refers with periods of decline of welfare including economic condition, physical, psychological, and social. A supported environment and availability of alternative source of income will determine the happines of retirement age. This aim of this study was to analyze the influence of social support and livelihood strategies on subjective well-being of family at retirement age. This study used cross sectional study design. This research involved 154 families with husband or wives aged 56 years old or above and being retired. The samples were selected purposively and grouped into two categories (government officer and nongovernment officer). Data were collected by interview used questionnaire and analyzed by compare means independent sample t-test and multiple linear regression. Results of this study indicated that subjective well-being of government officer families was higher than nongovernment officer. Factors that influenced subjective well-being of family at retirement age were family income, social support, and livelihood strategies.

Effect of Religiosity on the Sakinah Finance Implementation and Its Impact on Family Welfare (Survey on Muslim Women Reciting Daarut Tauhid Mosque in Bandung)

“…In order to achieve the goal of syara 'in order to realize the benefits, he outlined the sources of welfare, namely: the maintenance of religion, soul, mind, descent and wealth (Huda, 2015).The results of the research that support this research, according to Raharjo, Puspitawati, & Krisnatuti (2015) found that the better financial management is carried out, the higher the family welfare. Research from Rizkillah, Sunarti, & Herawati (2015) found that the dimensions of marital satisfaction, aspects with the highest achievement were the economy and the lowest were love and intimate relationships.The research is in line with the research ofSulastri & Hartoyo (2014) found that subjective well-being is significantly influenced by family income, social support, and livelihood strategies. Family income has a significant positive effect on subjective wellbeing.…”

Dukungan sosial sebagai moderator antara konflik peran ganda dengan kesejahteraan subjektif pada Wanita Angkatan Udara

“…Perasaan optimis tersebut merupakan bentuk afek positif dari aspek kesejahteraan subjektif (Nuzulia & Nursanti, 2012). Dengan demikian, individu yang menerima dukungan penghargaan dari individu lain cenderung rendah afek negatifnya dan hal ini akan cenderung meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif individu tersebut (Sulastri & Hartoyo, 2014).…”