Pengaruh Seduhan Zingiber Offcinale (Jahe) Terhadap Penurunan Emesis Gravidarum

Abstract

<p><em>Emesis Gravidarum is a many that occur to pregnant woman in Indonesian. Emesis graviadarum can cause disturbed the daily activities of pregnant woman, also can decrease appetite and dehydration. When don’t overcome than the hiperemesis gravidarum, can be resolve with non pharmacology therapy, which one non pharmacology therapy is ginger. Ginger consist gingerol Shogaol, and zingeberen that can be decrease nausea and vomiting to pregnant woman. This research aims to know the effective of steep ginger towards decrease emesis gravidarum on trimester 1 at working area of Lubuk Buaya Padang in years 2017.This research was pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design, used purposive sampling technique with number of sample are 12 woman. Tools and methods used to collect data with the observation sheet and interview, this research was done on August 2017. The result of this research shows that means emesis gravidarum before given steep ginger is 3,38with deviation standard is 0,549, while emesis gravidarum means after was given steep ginger is 2,19 with deviation standard 0,401. Based on the result of data analysis with using paired sample t-test get p value 0,000 ( p<0,05 ), so it can be conclude that there is effective of steep ginger to decrease emesis gravidarum on first trimester. So, it is expected to health workers to giving the information towards pregnant woman that was experiencing nausea and vomiting that consuming ginger with appropriate dose and the correct way to decrease nausea and vomiting that was suffered by pregnant woman</em></p><p> </p><p>Emesis gravidarum merupakan kasus yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Emesis gravidarum menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas, menurunkan nafsu makan dan terjadinya dehidrasi, apabila tidak diatasi maka akan berdampak menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum. Emesis gravidarum bisa diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi, salah satunya yaitu jahe. Jahe mengandung gingerol, shogaol dan zingeberen yang bisa menurunkan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas seduhan jahe terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada trimester pertama diwilayah kerja puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest ,menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang. Alat dan cara yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan lembar observasi dan wawancara, dengan waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata emesis gravidarum sebelum diberikan seduhan jahe adalah 3,38 dengan standar deviasi 0,549, sedangkan rata-rata emesis gravidarum setelah diberikan seduhan jahe adalah 2,19 dengan standar deviasi 0,401. Dari hasil analisa data dengan menggunakan paired sample t-test didapat pvalue 0,000 (p < 0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada efektivitas seduhan jahe terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada trimester pertama. Diharapkan pada tenaga kesehatan untuk bisa memberi informasi kepada ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah bahwa bisa mengkonsumsi jahe dengan dosis yang tepat dan cara yang benar untuk menurunkan mual muntah yang diderita ibu hamil.</p>

Effectiveness of the pericardium (PC) 6 point massage on emesic decrease first trimester pregnant women

“…In addition, the fetus is at risk of being born with low birth weight to death . 14 In accordance with Mutmainna's research that Hyperemesis gravidarum is the determinant of the occurrence of LBW by 4,821.…”

“…From a total population of 39 (79.5%) pregnant women experienced emesis according to a study conducted from 108 pregnant women, 74% reported nausea, although only 1.8% experienced it as a symptom that only occurred in the morning. As many as 27% of pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting said their symptoms disappeared by the twelfth week, although most felt better by the 22nd week of pregnancy 14 The average emesis gravidarum of pregnant women with TM I before being given acupressure therapy at the Seyegan Health Center with a mean of 10.4 and a standard deviation of 1.029. In line with what was stated that nausea (nausea) and vomiting (emesis) are normal symptoms and are often found in the first trimester of pregnancy.…”

The Effectiveness Of Warm Ginger Therapy In Overcoming Emesis Gravidarum In Pregnant Women

“…Analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan menghasilkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa seduhan jahe efektif untuk mengurangi rasa mual di awal kehamilan. (Rufaridah, Herien, dan Mofa, 2019) Perbedaan dengan penelitian ini yaitu penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan seduhan jahe hangat yang diberikan selama selama 4 hari dalam satu minggu, sedangkan peneliti menggunakan rebusan jahe merah dengan gula aren dan diberikan selama 7 hari.…”

Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) and Mint Leaves (Mentha Piperrita L) Alleviate Emesis Gravidarum

“…Gingerol and other components of ginger are known to have anti-hydroxytryptamine activity through experiments on the ileum. Galanolactone, another ingredient in ginger, is a competitive antagonist to the ileus -HT receptor, which exerts anti-emetic effects (Rufaridah et al, 2019).…”