<p><em>Emesis Gravidarum is a many that occur to pregnant woman in Indonesian. Emesis graviadarum can cause disturbed the daily activities of pregnant woman, also can decrease appetite and dehydration. When don’t overcome than the hiperemesis gravidarum, can be resolve with non pharmacology therapy, which one non pharmacology therapy is ginger. Ginger consist gingerol Shogaol, and zingeberen that can be decrease nausea and vomiting to pregnant woman. This research aims to know the effective of steep ginger towards decrease emesis gravidarum on trimester 1 at working area of Lubuk Buaya Padang in years 2017.This research was pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design, used purposive sampling technique with number of sample are 12 woman. Tools and methods used to collect data with the observation sheet and interview, this research was done on August 2017. The result of this research shows that means emesis gravidarum before given steep ginger is 3,38with deviation standard is 0,549, while emesis gravidarum means after was given steep ginger is 2,19 with deviation standard 0,401. Based on the result of data analysis with using paired sample t-test get p value 0,000 ( p<0,05 ), so it can be conclude that there is effective of steep ginger to decrease emesis gravidarum on first trimester. So, it is expected to health workers to giving the information towards pregnant woman that was experiencing nausea and vomiting that consuming ginger with appropriate dose and the correct way to decrease nausea and vomiting that was suffered by pregnant woman</em></p><p> </p><p>Emesis gravidarum merupakan kasus yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Emesis gravidarum menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas, menurunkan nafsu makan dan terjadinya dehidrasi, apabila tidak diatasi maka akan berdampak menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum. Emesis gravidarum bisa diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi, salah satunya yaitu jahe. Jahe mengandung gingerol, shogaol dan zingeberen yang bisa menurunkan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas seduhan jahe terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada trimester pertama diwilayah kerja puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest ,menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang. Alat dan cara yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan lembar observasi dan wawancara, dengan waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata emesis gravidarum sebelum diberikan seduhan jahe adalah 3,38 dengan standar deviasi 0,549, sedangkan rata-rata emesis gravidarum setelah diberikan seduhan jahe adalah 2,19 dengan standar deviasi 0,401. Dari hasil analisa data dengan menggunakan paired sample t-test didapat pvalue 0,000 (p < 0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada efektivitas seduhan jahe terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada trimester pertama. Diharapkan pada tenaga kesehatan untuk bisa memberi informasi kepada ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah bahwa bisa mengkonsumsi jahe dengan dosis yang tepat dan cara yang benar untuk menurunkan mual muntah yang diderita ibu hamil.</p>
Background: Fluid management can reduce mortality, severe comorbidities, and debilitating symptoms in patients on hemodialysis. Therefore, a restricted fluid intake plan is crucial for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Little evidence has been found to date on exploring the experience in fluid management of CKD patients in Indonesia.Purpose: This study aimed to explore the fluid management experience of adults with chronic kidney disease participating in hemodialysis treatment in Indonesia.Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 14 adults patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in a tertiary hospital in Padang between July and September 2020. Manual content analysis using the Colaizzi approach was used to identify themes.Results: Data analysis revealed four themes with 12 sub-themes. The four major themes include the challenge of thirst control, fluid/diet restriction management, inadequate information, and the support system.Conclusions: The result showed the severe suffering and sadness experienced by CKD patients who conform to fluid restrictions. It is important to provide clear information on the fluid prescription or the exact consumable amount per day. Structured education with a personal approach is recommended to ensure detailed information regarding "fluid prescribing". The support obtained from family, friends, and dialysis staff is a significant factor in promoting acceptance and adherence.
Age of children in 1-36 months is a window of opportunity for children to learn all of the developmental aspects such as fine and gross motor skill, vision, cognitive, language skill, social development and emotional intelligence because 80% part of brain develop in this golden period. Unfortunately, some problems of child growth and development occur in this age. Early detection and intervention is very helpful for optimal growth and development. Booklet become one of effective media because it contains complete guidance, easy language, attractive appearance that can be practically carried by mothers everywhere and becomes a guide for independent detection. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education with booklet to mother's behavior (knowledge and attitude) in detecting growth and development of children 1-36 months. This research used quasi experimental design with one group pretest-posttest approach. Health education with booklet was given to 51 mothers selected by purposive sampling technique. Knowledge and attitude were measured by questionnaire and the results were analyzed by paired T test. Statistical analysis found that there is significance difference between mother's knowledge (p=0,000) and attitude (p=0,005) in conducting early detection of child growth and development before and after health education was given. Booklet is effective media for providing health education to mothers. Health professionals can use booklet to improve mother's knowledge and attitude so they can monitor children's growth and development optimally.
Anemia pada remaja putri sangat berbahaya baik untuk jangka waktu pendek maupun untuk jangka waktu panjang. Jika terjadi dalam jangka waktu panjang, setelah menjadi ibu akan merugikan kepada bayinya di masa depan nanti. Bayi dari ibu anemia akan cenderung melahirkan bayi prematur kelak dimasa produktif remaja tersebut. Bayi yang lahir dari remaja anemia sangat beresiko untuk terjadinya malnutrisi, selanjutnya stunting. Tujuan dari pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah untuk pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri sebagai pencegahan primer stunting pada balita. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan: analisa situasi, persiapan kebutuhan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan anemia diikuti oleh 50 orang remaja putri dengan kriteria konjungtiva pucat dan sering merasa pusing. Alat ukur yang dipakai adalah kuisioner. Hasil kegiatan ini secara umum dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia sebesar 76 %. Pengetahuan yang baik sebelum kegiatan hanya sebesar 20%, setelah kegiatan meningkat menjadi 96%. Sedangkan pengetahuan yang kurang sebelum kegiatan sebesar 80%, setelah kegiatan hanya menjadi 4%. Pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada remaja putri dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja putri. Diharapkan remaja putri dapat selalu mengkonsumsi makanan seimbang dan tablet tambah darah serta menyebarkan informasi ini kepada remaja putri lainnya. Kepada pihak puskesmas setempat untuk memberikan edukasi secara rutin setiap melakukan kegiatan posyandu remaja.
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