Penggunaan Alkohol untuk Kepentingan Medis Tinjauan Istihsan

Zuhri, Muhammad Al; Dona, Fery

doi:10.20961/jolsic.v9i1.51849

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…One of these types of alcohol is ethanol (Akbar & Riyanto, 2020;Juwita, 2012). Ethanol in the medical world is used as an ingredient for making disinfectants and antiseptics (Lukmanudin, 2015;Zuhri & Dona, 2021). In the medical world, the primary use of alcohol is as auxiliary material in drug formulation or production.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, alcohol with a concentration of 70% is generally used as an antiseptic liquid that can be used to clean wounds or medical devices. This concentration is much higher than the alcohol concentration, so alcohol used in the medical field should not be used for daily consumption because of the risk of causing life-threatening poisoning (Saputra et al, 2018;Yuan et al, 2017;Zuhri & Dona, 2021). Therefore, the use of alcohol in the medical world is intended for external use, such as antiseptics and disinfectants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Meanwhile, disinfectants are generally used for inanimate objects and are usually utilized to sterilize medical instruments (Rezki, 2016;Susatyo, 2016).The most effective method of killing bacteria is basting and soaking in 70% alcohol for 2 minutes. The greater the concentration of alcohol, the greater the ability to interfere with bacterial metabolic processes and cause greater inhibition of germ growth ( (Srikartika et al, 2016;Zuhri & Dona, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Local Wisdom of Making Alcohol in Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools

Utami

Minsih

Sitepu

et al. 2023

International j.of Elementary Education

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The 2013 curriculum is oriented towards producing quality students who are rooted in the nation's culture and are developed based on a global perspective. The process of making alcoholic beverages, is one example of integration elements of natural science and local wisdom as a form of cultural preservation. However the school still have lack of references and sensitivity to efforts to explore the local wisdom activities of the community, especially in the alcohol-making process. This research aims to analyse the ethno science study on the alcohol-making process in natural science learning in elementary schools. This study used a qualitative approach and is included in the ethno science research type. The data source in this study was determined through a purposive sampling technique, with two alcohol makers as the subjects. These research’s objects consisted of the alcohol-making process and ethnoscience studies in alcohol making process in natural science learning in elementary schools, which were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis technique employed was the Miles and Huberman model (data reduction, presentation, and verification). The results uncovered that the alcohol-making process it is associated with natural science learning materials in elementary schools, it relates to phase transition, convection (heat transfer), conductors, and energy sources.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Local Wisdom of Making Alcohol in Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools

Utami

Minsih

Sitepu

et al. 2023

International j.of Elementary Education

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“…Dan jika salah satu sifat alkohol pada minyak wangi tersebut dapat diinderai, maka tidak boleh juga menjualnya karena termasuk mutanajjis dan jika alkoholnya telah terurai atau larut maka boleh dipakai dan halal diperjualbelikan [10]. Di sisi kesehatan, apabila produk yang berisi campuran alkohol tersebut dikonsumsi ataupun dipakai akan menimbulkan efek yang merugikan bagi pemakainya [11]. Menghirup alkohol dapat mengakibatkan pusing, sakit kepala hingga mual muntah [12].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kadar Alkohol Melalui Media Uap Berbasis Mikrokontroler

Naufal,

Effendi,

Hambali

et al. 2024

JTEIN

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Penggunaan alkohol sebagai pelarut pada parfum menimbulkan perdebatan tentang kehalalan produk parfum dalam agama islam. Sebagian masyarakat Muslim yang lain menganggap bahwa parfum beralkohol halal dipakai jika kadar alkoholnya tidak terlalu tinggi dan tidak mengganggu kesehatan pemakainya dan juga orang-orang di sekitar yang mencium aroma wangi parfum tersebut. Tujuan pembuatan tugas akhir ini adalah membuat alat ukur yang dapat mendeteksi persentase alkohol pada parfum menggunakan sensor MQ3 untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam pemilihan parfum sesuai kadar alkohol yang diinginkan. Alat ini dirancang dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino yang dapat memonitoring kadar alcohol dalam parfum dan menampilkan persentasenya melalui LCD Oled serta memberikan informasi berupa suara melalui speaker. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah dibuat alat yang dapat mendeteksi kadar alcohol pada parfum untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam pemilihan parfum sesuai kadar alcohol yang diinginkan. Sensor MQ-3 sebagai pendeteksi kadar alcohol berupa data ADC yang telah dikategorikan nilainya berdasarkan 4 kategori yaitu kadar alcohol rendah, sedang, tinggi, dan tidak ada.

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“…Bayclin mengandung Natrium Hipoklorit yang bersifat racun dan dapat membunuh mikro organisme kontaminan (Zulkifli & Sari, 2017). Begitu pula dengan alkohol sebagai desinfektan, senyawa organik ini mempunyai gugus hidroksil (-OH) yang dapat terikat pada atom karbon atau hydrogen lain (Zuhria & Dona, 2021). Sedangkan HgCl 2 atau Merkuri klorida adalah antiseptik yang dapat berkombinasi dengan protein selular dan mendenaturasikannya.…”

Section: Keteranganunclassified

Optimasi Sterilisasi Eksplan Daun Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria sp.) pada Kultur In Vitro

Handayani

Sandra²,

Faizah

2022

B : JIB

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The existence of Sansevieria sp. as an ornamental plant that has many benefits preserved. However, conventional propagation requires a lot of materials and time long. Leaf cuttings are only able to produce 1-2 plants in 2 months, and stop when they are aged 5 months. While the separation of tillers (Tillering) only produces 2-3 plants from 1 clump for 5 months. Tissue culture can be the solution, but sterilization must be done to minimize contamination without killing explants. The research aims to find out optimal concentration of HgCl2 and duration of shaking on the sterilization of Sansevieria leaf explants sp.. The research design used a completely randomized design with 2 factors. first factor namely the concentration of HgCl2 with 3 levels (4%, 7%, and 10%,) and the second factor is duration shuffled with 4 levels (3, 5, 7, and 9 minutes). Each treatment includes a negative control performed at the time of explant sterilization in Laminar Air Flow. Data analyzed by test ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis. Followed by the 5% BNJ test if it is significantly different. Results show that the concentration of HgCl2 has a significant effect on the parameters of the initial time of contamination, the mass sterility of explants, and percentage of browning explants, but had no significant effect on percentage of contaminated explants. Concentration that is too high can slow down the appearance of contamination, prolonging the sterile period, but causing browning of explants. Known that the duration of explant shaking in HgCl2 had no significant effect on all parameter. The use of 10% HgCl2 with a shaking duration of 7 minutes (H3P3) is known to be the most effective optimal for sterilization of explants Sansevieria sp. because it is able to reduce external contamination, prolongs the sterile period up to 12.33 HST, and does not cause too many explants browning that is 33.33%.

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Penggunaan Alkohol untuk Kepentingan Medis Tinjauan Istihsan

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Local Wisdom of Making Alcohol in Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools

Local Wisdom of Making Alcohol in Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools

Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kadar Alkohol Melalui Media Uap Berbasis Mikrokontroler

Optimasi Sterilisasi Eksplan Daun Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria sp.) pada Kultur In Vitro

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