Penggunaan Rain Shelter dan Biopestisida Atecu Pada Budidaya Cabai di Luar Musim untuk Mengurangi Kehilangan Hasil dan Serangan OPT

Setiawati, Wiwin; Hasyim, Ahsol; Hudayya, Abdi

doi:10.21082/jhort.v28n2.2018.p239-250

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The Chinese cabbage growers in Mississippi operate small-to medium-sized farms by using polyethylene (plastic) tunnels in winter producing the highest marketable yield than those without tu nnels [16]. In Indonesia, rain shelter in the wet season causes higher shoots and more branches of chili [17]. However, the production of leafy vegetable in Ambon during the rainy season under rain shelter was reduced.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cultivation practices of leafy vegetable production during the wet season in Ambon, Indonesia

Hindersah,

Kalay,

Salman

et al. 2023

cras

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Green cabbage, water spinach, and spinach are important vegetables in the diet of the Ambonese communities, so the vegetables have economic value and contribute to the inflation of Ambon City. The main obstacle for optimizing leafy vegetables in urban farming of Ambon City in Ambon Bay neighborhood is excess water during the rainy season which possibly induces plant diseases and reduces the yield. The purpose of this study was to verify the 11-year weather of Ambon Bay; and the adaptation of vegetable farmers in Ambon City to the change of rainy season as well as precipitation in the study location The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method based on interviews with farmers supported by climate data for 11 years. This study explains that the rainfall was variable during 10 years; In 2010-2013 and 2017-2020, the annual rainfall was 3.950-5.264, while in 2014-2016 it ranged from 2.017-2.995 mm. Farmers adapt to high rainfall by installing plastic rain shelters, shortening the planting distance from 20 cm to 10 cm, and changing the planting calendar. However, in general growers install rain shelters during vegetable cultivation in the wet season resulting in high productivity of leafy vegetables.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cultivation practices of leafy vegetable production during the wet season in Ambon, Indonesia

Hindersah,

Kalay,

Salman

et al. 2023

cras

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“…Sungkup plastik diaplikasikan pada saat berbunga. Bentuk sungkup plastik yang paling baik adalah bentuk melengkung yang dipasang pada saat berbunga (Setiawati et al, 2018).…”

Section: Bahan Dan Metodeunclassified

Pengaruh limbah baglog dan sungkup plastik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah keriting

Ali¹,

Kartina²,

Sari³

et al. 2021

Agrovigor

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Produktivitas cabai besar di Provinsi Lampung menurun pada tahun 2018 sebesar 24,7%, dari 88,23 kuintal/ha pada tahun 2017 menurun menjadi 66,41 kuintal/ha pada tahun 2018. Hal tersebut salah satunya disebabkan karena kandungan C-organik tanah yang rendah dan tingginya kerontokan bunga cabai. Limbah baglog jamur merupakan bahan yang potensial digunakan sebagai bahan pembenah tanah karena memiliki sifat porous, sehingga mudah menyerap dan menyimpan air, serta mengalirkan air dalam jumlah yang banyak dan mengandung nutrisi untuk tanaman. Untuk mengurangi serangan kerontokan bunga cabai dapat digunakan sungkup plastik berbentuk melengkung yang dapat menahan jatuhnya air hujan secara langsung pada tanaman dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan pestisida dan pupuk daun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengkaji pengaruh pemberian limbah baglog dan sungkup plastik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai, dan mengkaji pengaruh interaksi antara pemberian limbah baglog dan sungkup plastik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan praktik hortikultura Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Bandar Lampung. Waktu penelitian dimulai bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial 3 x 2 dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yang dicoba yaitu dosis limbah baglog yang terdiri dari 0 (kontrol), 20 ton/ha dan 40 ton/ha. Faktor kedua adalah penggunaan sungkup plastik yang terdiri dari tanpa sungkup (kontrol) dan pemberian sungkup plastik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji F, jika nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian limbah baglog jamur meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang dan bobot buah cabai per petak. Dosis limbah baglog 40 ton/ha memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah cabang dan bobot buah cabai per petak. Penggunaan sungkup plastik tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai, dan tidak terjadi interaksi antara pemberian limbah baglog jamur dengan penggunaan sungkup plastik terhadap semua variabel pengamatan.

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“…Fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera), armyworm (Spodoptera litura), and fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis) are the ultimate chilli pests [18,19] that can reduce yield, even thwarting harvest. One attempt to suppress the chilli infestation is planting it under the netting house.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The partial budget analysis of chilli pepper production using netting house IPM technology over the open field

Sembiring¹,

Moekasan²,

Prabaningrum³

2022

E3S Web Conf.

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Chili is one of the food-enhanced flavours and eaten by almost a quarter of people daily. One of the factors that influence chili production is pests and diseases infestation. Integrated pest management (IPM) both in the open field and under netting houses could control the chili pests and diseases infestation. The study aims to calculate the economic benefit of chili pepper production using the netting house IPM technology over the open field. The study was conducted from March to December 2021 in Lembang, West Java-Indonesia. Hot beauty chili variety was planted in the open-field and under netting house, each in the size of 1,000m2 by IPM technology. IPM technologies' return was compared to evaluate which IPM technology produces the bigger. Data were analysed using partial budget analysis. The results showed chili production using the technology of IPM netting house generated revenue twofold higher than the IPM open field. It is derived from the saving cost of other expenditures and the additional income. The total profit resulting from IPM netting house production over the open field was 153.5 million (round up). The additional benefit of the IPM under netting house chili pepper production per hectare was 80.9 million IDR.

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Penggunaan Rain Shelter dan Biopestisida Atecu Pada Budidaya Cabai di Luar Musim untuk Mengurangi Kehilangan Hasil dan Serangan OPT

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Cultivation practices of leafy vegetable production during the wet season in Ambon, Indonesia

Cultivation practices of leafy vegetable production during the wet season in Ambon, Indonesia

Pengaruh limbah baglog dan sungkup plastik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah keriting

The partial budget analysis of chilli pepper production using netting house IPM technology over the open field

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