Pengukuran Pitch dan Intensity Diftong Tertinggi Menggunakan Program PRAAT

Heryono, Heri

doi:10.26418/jlk.v2i2.22

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Adapun program PRAAT merupakan alat ukur akurat yang akan dipergunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini (Widagdo et al, 2019). Penggunaan PRAAT dapat membantu menganalisis nilai pitch dalam frekuensi dan nilai intensitas; hasilnya dalam bentuk satuan Hz untuk pitch dan satuan dB untuk menunjukkan nilai intensitas (Heryono, 2019). Berdasarkan 23 bunyi vokal bahasa Mandarin, penelitian ini menggunakan 10 bunyi vokal tunggal bahasa Mandarin yang terdiri atas: /a/, /i/, /-i(depan)/, /-i(belakang)/, /u/, /ü/, /e/, /ɛ/, /er/, dan /o/.…”

Section: B Metodeunclassified

“…Melalui gelombang suara dalam bunyi ujaran yang dihasilkan oleh pengujar maka akan diketahui karakteristiknya. Dalam sistem bunyi ujaran, frekuensi dan pitch yang berbeda pada setiap pengujar merupakan hal yang memungkinkan untuk dapat dianalisis (Heryono, 2019). Dalam hal ini peneliti mengukur nilai durasi, pitch, dan nilai intensitas dari pengujar melalui program PRAAT.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Kajian Fonetik Bunyi Vokal Tunggal Bahasa Mandarin

2023

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This study aimed at describing the characteristics and differences in the Mandarin vowel sounds. This study involved a Chinese lecturer and two students of Mandarin Language Education FKIP Untan as research samples. The research data was in forms of Mandarin vocabulary which contains a single vowel. The PRAAT application was used to calculate the time, frequency, and intensity of the research object when uttering single vowel words. This study used experimental phonetics as a research method and presented the data in forms of tables and spectrogram images. The data retrieval method is through the PRAAT program with audio files (MP3). The study results show that pronunciation of a single vowel sound /o/ with the longest duration value from students and native speakers. The highest pitch value for native speakers is 315 Hz in single vowel /i/ and the highest pitch value for students when pronouncing words with single vowel /o/, with a voice frequency of 279.5 Hz. The highest native intensity value is for single vowel /ε/ with a value of 79.92 dB, single vowel /o/ is 79.96 dB for student speakers. The influence of tone errors is one factor that affects the resulting duration, pitch, and intensity values.

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Section: B Metodeunclassified

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Kajian Fonetik Bunyi Vokal Tunggal Bahasa Mandarin

2023

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“…Related to the issue, how high or low someone's speech is called habitual pitch [6]. The average mean of men's habitual speech is 50-2500 Hz, while women's habitual speech is around 120-500 Hz [7]. Based on www.music.a-miya.jp/koe-Hz/, the average habitual speech of Japanese males is around 120-200 Hz, while the habitual speech of Japanese females is 200-300 Hz [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, the application is also a phonetic program that can analyze speech. It converts the voice into a spectrogram whose construction can be known in detail [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Male and Female Pitch on Japanese Language Directive Speech Acts in Gintama Live Action Movies 1 and 2

Mael¹,

Subandi²,

Nurhadi³

et al. 2023

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

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A directive speech act is an utterance mostly found in daily conversation. The purpose of directive speech is to make the listener obey the speaker's instructions. In Japanese conversation, people are used to being very attentive and careful in using the directive form of speech since they are not used to instructing straightforwardly. Therefore, this study aims to see how Japanese males and females produce straightforward directive speeches. The data of this study were the pitch of Japanese males and females. Their pitches were measured using the Praat application to know how high or low the pitches were. By using the mixed method, qualitative and quantitative, this study found that Japanese, especially males, produced a higher pitch than the general Japanese speakers' standard while uttering directive speeches. The pitch is high since the situation becoming the background of the conversation made the speakers need to raise their voices to reach the communication goal.

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“…Besides, the researcher applied IPO, 'Institute voor Perceptie Onderzoek' by Hart, et al (1990) as the approach. The method can count intonation features accurately (Heryono, 2019). There are three steps of analysis in IPO; (1) producing acoustic data, (2) analyzing the acoustic characteristics, and (3) is testing perception.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Declarative-Interrogative Intonation in Lampungnese

Reranta

2021

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Intonation is a suprasegmental feature of language that constructs the meaning of utterances. The meaning constructed can be different from the lexical meaning and syntactical structure. This paper tried to examine the intonation system in the Lampung language, especially the acoustic characteristics which distinguish between declarative and interrogative. In this research, the researcher applied the IPO approach to collect and analyze data. Data were gathered by recording native speakers uttering declarative and interrogative sentences that were segmentally identical. Having the data, a perception test was conducted to get the best utterances for each mode as a contour prototype. Next, both prototypes were analyzed respectively using Praat software to find out each acoustic characteristic. Then, they were compared to find the suprasegmental features that characterize the acoustic features of each sentence mode. Based on the analysis, both intonations differed in the pitch of initial, final subject constituent, final complement constituent, initial predicate constituent, final pitch, peak, range of pitch, and duration of utterances. In addition, pitch of peak (H1) and slope (H2) were identified as the most influential component in the formation of a sentence model. Therefore, experiments of manipulating those acoustic features (H1 and H2) and testing them on the perception of native speakers were held to prove the identification. The result of the perception test showed that the peak significantly distinguished the mode of the sentence, the higher pitch of the peak determined the interrogative mode. While the second identification did not give any contribution in creating the meaning.

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Pengukuran Pitch dan Intensity Diftong Tertinggi Menggunakan Program PRAAT

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Kajian Fonetik Bunyi Vokal Tunggal Bahasa Mandarin

Kajian Fonetik Bunyi Vokal Tunggal Bahasa Mandarin

Male and Female Pitch on Japanese Language Directive Speech Acts in Gintama Live Action Movies 1 and 2

Comparison of Declarative-Interrogative Intonation in Lampungnese

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