2015
DOI: 10.1109/twc.2015.2460751
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Performance Analysis of Massive MIMO for Cell-Boundary Users

Abstract: Abstract-In this paper, we consider massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems for both downlink and uplink scenarios, where three radio units (RUs) connected via one digital unit (DU) support multiple user equipments (UEs) at the cell-boundary through the same radio resource, i.e., the same time-frequency slot. For downlink transmitter options, the study considers zero-forcing (ZF) and maximum ratio transmission (MRT), while for uplink receiver options it considers ZF and maximum ratio combining (M… Show more

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Cited by 172 publications
(132 citation statements)
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“…In addition, we make an assumption that the accurate and instantaneous CSI is available. In practical setups, the CSI is efficiently derived by channel estimation [31] and shared with the users using limited feedback techniques such as given in [32]. The ZF precoding scheme is able to completely eliminate interference among users, which achieves the performance of the nonlinear precoding schemes, for example, dirty paper coding (DPC) [33].…”
Section: Hybrid Massive Mimo Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, we make an assumption that the accurate and instantaneous CSI is available. In practical setups, the CSI is efficiently derived by channel estimation [31] and shared with the users using limited feedback techniques such as given in [32]. The ZF precoding scheme is able to completely eliminate interference among users, which achieves the performance of the nonlinear precoding schemes, for example, dirty paper coding (DPC) [33].…”
Section: Hybrid Massive Mimo Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, for simplicity, ZF is used as a precoder. For massive MIMO systems, using the law of large numbers, the received SNR for each data stream of the k-th mobile station (MS) is expressed in terms of the number of antennas, transmit power, and number of users: i.e., P k,i (N t − KN r ), while P k,i means transmit power in the i-th stream for the k-th MS [11]. Furthermore, the bit error probability (P b ) in massive MIMO systems with a ZF precoder can be expressed as follows:…”
Section: A Error Characteristics In Massive Mimo Sysetmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For large values of M and K, the related k SINR of MRT precoding is given as [9] (6) From (4), the achievable data rate with MRT can be deduced as…”
Section: B Maximum-ratio-transmission (Mrt) Precodingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [5], in the case of the downlink massive MIMO, the author analyzed the performance of spectral efficiency and energy efficiency and reliability of link using ZF precoding. In [6], the author compared the vector normalization and the matrix of MRT and ZF precoding in the downlink. In [7], in the case of the achievable data rate in a multi-cell downlink, the authors compared the performance of regularized zero-forcing (RZF) and eigen beamforming (BF).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%