“…Previous studies of macrolide inhibition in anaerobic systems provide contradictory results, ranging from negligible effects (Camprubi et al, 1988;Chelliapan et al, 2006;Masse et al, 2000;Poels et al, 1984;Stone et al, 2009) to substantial decreases in treatment performance (Amin et al, 2006;Loftin et al, 2005;Sanz et al, 1996;Shimada et al, 2008a). In anaerobic batch tests, the addition of tylosin has inhibited acetate, propionate, and butyrate uptake (Amin et al, 2006;Sanz et al, 1996;Shimada et al, 2008a).…”