2020
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/15/03/c03003
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Performance of silicon photomultipliers at low temperature

Abstract: The performances of silicon photomultipliers with different structures are investigated at low temperature.The first sample is a micro pixel avalanche photodiode with deep buried pixel structure from Zecotek Photonics Inc. The second and third ones are multi-pixel photo counters with a surface pixel design from Hamamatsu Photonics. The influence of temperature on the main parameters of the photodiodes such as photon detection efficiency (PDE), gain, and capacitance was studied in the temperature range from 0 •… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Temperature was kept −9 • C during PDE measurement. The detailed information about the measurement method of PDE was discussed in [14]. MPPC-S13360-3025CS was used as a reference photodiode in measurements.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temperature was kept −9 • C during PDE measurement. The detailed information about the measurement method of PDE was discussed in [14]. MPPC-S13360-3025CS was used as a reference photodiode in measurements.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gain and PDE of MAPD photodiodes were further improved by increasing the pixel diameter to 5 μm, and the pitch to 7 μm. Photodiodes made in this structure are called MAPD-3N [33]. The gain of MAPD-3N photodiodes was ∼ 6•10 4 , PDE was ∼ 22% and the pixel density was 15000 pixels/mm 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gain was 6 • 10 4 , and the PDE was about 26%. However, MAPD-3NK structure exhibited several drawbacks: the operating voltage exceeded 90 V, the temperature constant of the breakdown voltage exceeded 60 mV/ • C, and high dark currents [33]. The drawbacks limited the use of the MAPD-3NK photodiode in many experiments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Conventional scintillation detectors based on vacuum photomultiplier tubes (PMT) do not meet these specific operational conditions. Therefore, scintillation detectors based on new photosensors are quite promising candidates that meet the requirements much better, and focusing on their further development is in high demand [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] . Many research teams focus on the development of scintillation detectors based on micro pixel avalanche photodiodes (MAPD) or silicon avalanche photomultipliers (SiPM) [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%