2020
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020rw4686
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Pharmaceutical care-based interventions in type 2 diabetes mellitus : a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the impact of pharmaceutical care-based interventions on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: PubMed ® , Cochrane and Web of Science data bases were searched for randomized controlled clinical trials. Studies evaluating pharmaceutical care-based interventions in type 2 diabetes mellitus published between 2012 and 2017 were included. Glycated hemoglobin was defined as the primary endpoint; blood pressure, triglycerides and cholesterol as secondary endpoints. The random effects model was … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…General advice related to lifestyle measures and the proper use of medication are provided by the prescriber when issuing the prescription and by the community pharmacist when dispensing medicines. Pharmacists have thus always been able to play a role in the improvement of clinical outcomes, health status and lifestyle factors in patients known for failing to reach the clinical and biological goals assigned by their diabetologists (ie, body mass index (BMI) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) respectively) (Jameson & Baty, 2010;van Eikenhorst et al, 2017;Yaghoubi et al, 2017;Aguiar et al, 2018;Bukhsh, Khan, et al, 2018;Deters et al, 2018;Iqbal et al, 2019;Michiels et al, 2019;Syarifuddin et al, 2019;Abdulrhim et al, 2020;Nogueira et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…General advice related to lifestyle measures and the proper use of medication are provided by the prescriber when issuing the prescription and by the community pharmacist when dispensing medicines. Pharmacists have thus always been able to play a role in the improvement of clinical outcomes, health status and lifestyle factors in patients known for failing to reach the clinical and biological goals assigned by their diabetologists (ie, body mass index (BMI) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) respectively) (Jameson & Baty, 2010;van Eikenhorst et al, 2017;Yaghoubi et al, 2017;Aguiar et al, 2018;Bukhsh, Khan, et al, 2018;Deters et al, 2018;Iqbal et al, 2019;Michiels et al, 2019;Syarifuddin et al, 2019;Abdulrhim et al, 2020;Nogueira et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM-2) ou não insulinodependente é uma desordem crônica que afeta todos os países e tem sido associada à síndrome metabólica, que se caracteriza por resistência à insulina, obesidade androide ou central, dislipidemia e hipertensão arterial (NOGUEIRA et al, 2020;ZIERATH, 2019). A maioria dos casos (90-95%) de DM-2 está relacionada à obesidade, aos maus hábitos alimentares, ao estilo de vida sedentário e ao envelhecimento populacional, geralmente acometendo indivíduos acima dos 40 anos (SAMI et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…O pâncreas, por um mecanismo compensatório, aumenta a produção de insulina para controlar a glicemia, entretanto, os níveis de insulina na corrente sanguínea podem se manter baixos devido à disfunção das células β ou redução da massa celular. Assim, a hiperglicemia crônica causa complicações microvasculares e macrovasculares, incluindo a retinopatia, a neuropatia e a nefropatia, sendo também associada ao rápido avanço de diversas doenças cardiovasculares (KHAWANDANAH, 2019;NOGUEIRA et al, 2020;SAMI et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…O cuidado farmacêutico é a prestação direta e responsável de medicamentos aos usuários com o objetivo de alcançar resultados definidos (Guedes, Brito & Silva, 2020;Lin et al, 2020). A identificação, a resolução e a prevenção de problemas relacionados aos medicamentos resulta ganhos clínicos, humanísticos e econômicos na assistência à saúde (Juanes et al, 2018;Messerli, Vriends & Hersberger, 2018;Nogueira et al, 2020;Barros, Silva & Leite, 2020). Não obstante, além dos avanços em termos de efetividade, segurança e adesão à farmacoterapia pelo paciente, a prática do cuidado farmacêutico pode beneficiar o uso racional, efetivo e seguro de outras tecnologias, recursos e intervenções em saúde, como a NP, por exemplo (Katoue & Al-taweel, 2016;Katoue, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified