Physical Activity of Elite Football Players Using Different Regimes of Energy Metabolism

Lyzohub, V. S.; Kozhemyako, T. V.; Khomenko, S. M.; Pustovalov, V. O.; Shpaniuk, Vitalii

doi:10.5114/hpc.2021.107781

Cited by 4 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…shown earlier [26]. Later, it was proved [27] that the greatest changes in muscular and neuromuscular regulation of the cardiorespiratory system occurred during an activity level near the anaerobic threshold (AT) and in the lactic acid mode of energy supply. It can be assumed The myocardial mass of the heart can be an important indicator for assessing a player's physical activity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Structural and Functional Reorganization of the Heart and Its Relationship With Physical Activities in Elite Football Players

Lyzohub¹,

Хоменко²,

Kozhemyako³

et al. 2022

hpc

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Structural and Functional Reorganization of the Heart and Its Relationship With Physical Activities in Elite Football Players

Lyzohub¹,

Хоменко²,

Kozhemyako³

et al. 2022

hpc

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“…Аналіз виступів найсильніших збірних та клубних команд світу та Європи вказує на те, що для сучасного футболу характерним є подальше підвищення інтенсивності ведення гри в умовах високої щільності техніко-тактичних дій протягом гри та можливого їх зростання на останніх хвилинах матчу, коли ігрова активність футболістів набуває особливо важливого значення і має суттєвий вплив на кінцевий результат гри [1,2].…”

Section: постановка проблеми аналіз останніх публікаційunclassified

“…у футболістів спортивна майстерність у більшій мірі залежить від фізичної працездатності, швидкісно-силових та швидкісних здібностей [2]. Чимало авторів вказують на залежність ігрової діяльності від рівня фізичної, технічної та тактичної підготовленості гравців [1,3,12,17].…”

Section: постановка проблеми аналіз останніх публікаційunclassified

“…В ході вивчення індивідуально-типологічних властивостей ЦНС, показників кардіореспіраторних функцій ми виявили, які із досліджуваних ознак мають найбільші резервні можливості, з метою застосування цілеспрямованих впливів на них у процесі тренувальних занять. Наявність зв'язків між індивідуально-типологічними властивостями нервової системи з показниками резервних можливостей кардіореспіраторних функцій лягли в основу сформульованої нами уяви про динамічну багатоконтурну нейродинамічну систему з багаторівневою ієрархічною організацією механізмів регуляції у діяльності серцево-судинної та дихальної систем, крові спортсменів [1,12,17].…”

Section: таблицяunclassified

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Reserve Capabilities of the Cardiorespiratory System in Football Players with Different Individual-Typological Properties of the Nervous System

Lyzohub¹,

Shpaniuk²,

Pustovalov³

et al. 2022

BCUB

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ntroduction. The factors that are decisive in achieving high sports results in football and have a significant impact on the game activities of players, are technical, tactical, moral and volitional characteristics and physical performance of players. In our opinion, the individual typological properties of the central nervous system and the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system can have a significant impact on the outcome of the game and the game activity of football players. We suggest that there may be a functional relationship between individual typological traits that are highly genetically determined features of the central nervous system and the reserve capacity of the cardiorespiratory system.Purpose. To find out the reserve capabilities of the cardiorespiratory system of football players with different individual-typological properties of the nervous system.Methods. The individual-typological properties of the CNS and the functional characteristics of the cardiorespiratory system were studied in the elite football players. Results. In the course of our research, the indicators of the properties of the main nervous processes, namely, functional mobility (FMNP), strength (SNP) and balance (BNP) of nervous processes, were determined. The reserve capabilities of cardiorespiratory functions of sportsmen were established according to the following indicators: respiratory coefficient (RC), heart rate (HR, beats ·min-1), systolic (CO, ml) and minute blood volume (Q, l. min-1), indicators of minute tidal volume (VE, l. min.-1), oxygen consumption (VO2, ml · min.-1, ml · min.-1· kg. -1), carbon dioxide emissions (VCO2, ml · min.-1, ml · min.-1· kg.-1) and blood lactate (HLa). Correlation links have been established between individual-typological properties on the example of FMNP and functions of the cardiorespiratory system (r = 0.37-0.51). Originality.It was found that the balance of nervous processes (BNP) was characterized by the greatest reserve capabilities among individual-typological properties. Among cardiorespiratory functions, the greatest reserve capabilities were found for indicators - Hla, VE and VO2. The results of correlation analysis indicate that the cardiorespiratory functions of highly qualified football players depend on the individual-typological properties of the nervous system.Conclusion.We have determined reserve capabilities among individual-typological and cardiorespiratory properties. The greatest reserve capabilities are the balance of nervous processes and indicators of lactate in the blood, the minute volume of respiration and oxygen consumption. 42 Серія «Біологічні науки», 202 2During physical activity in groups of elite football players with a high level of development of typological properties of the nervous system, the characteristics of cardiorespiratory functions are much more pronounced. There are relationships between individual-typological property - FMNP and indicators of cardiorespiratory functions - НLa, VE and VO2 (r = 0.37-0.51).Thus, the functional mobility of nervous processes determines the reserve capabilities of the cardiorespiratory system, which in turn limits the physical performance of football players.Key words: individual-typological properties of the CNS; cardiorespiratory functions; reserve capabilities of functional systems.

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“…Thus, the obtained results make it possible to generalize that the physical performance of football players under the condition of gradually increasing load at the level of VO2max is dependent on the individual typological properties of the nervous system [24,25,28]. Football players with a high and medium level of FMNP were characterized by higher values of physical performance.…”

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confidence: 93%

Individual Features of Physical Performance of Sportsmen with Different Typological Properties of the Nervous System

Lyzohub,

Pustovalov,

Kozhemiako

et al. 2023

BCUB

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The article presents the research findings of individual characteristics of the physical performance of football players with different typological properties of the nervous system. It is found that sportsmen with a high level of individual typological properties of the nervous system achieve a high level of physical performance in the test with a gradual increase in running speed by involving anaerobic capabilities, and with a low gradation of typological properties, aerobic ones of the cardiorespiratory system. The opportunities of using individual-typological properties of the nervous system of physical performance for a comprehensive assessment of the success of football players' game activities are substantiated.

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Physical Activity of Elite Football Players Using Different Regimes of Energy Metabolism

Cited by 4 publications

References 12 publications

Structural and Functional Reorganization of the Heart and Its Relationship With Physical Activities in Elite Football Players

Structural and Functional Reorganization of the Heart and Its Relationship With Physical Activities in Elite Football Players

Reserve Capabilities of the Cardiorespiratory System in Football Players with Different Individual-Typological Properties of the Nervous System

Individual Features of Physical Performance of Sportsmen with Different Typological Properties of the Nervous System

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