“…As for the crystal growth of PZT, we have confirmed the preferential crystal growth of tetragonal PZT(001) or (100) films, controlled by in-plane thermal stress, up to the thickness of 300 nm, as well as the enhancement or degradation of their ferroelectric property depending on the crystal orientation. 30,31) For further evaluation of the preferential crystal growth of PZT films and their behavior of ferroelectric polarization, in the present research, the film deposition on ns-CN templates was extended to the order of micrometers which is commonly required for the fabrication of various ferroelectric=piezoelectric devices such as MEMS, piezosensors, and energy harvesters. We report here the fabrication of oriented PZT films on ubiquitous Si substrates buffered by ns-CN, the thickness dependence of the crystal orientation, and its unique polarization behavior related to domain switching.…”