Policies and laws in the application of renewable energy Indonesia: A reviews

Abstract

<abstract> <p>Renewable energy is a global energy system that is very important in nature and humans' harmonious and conducive development. Considerable attention from the government towards renewable energy is due to the increasing energy demand. The impact of the current energy shortage has also resulted in damage to the environment. The current legal framework for accelerating the development of renewable energy has made a considerable contribution but is still not in favor of investors. Thus, the integration of renewable energy into the national energy system is still far from being expected, so the cooperation between the government and industrial development must be further enhanced. The specific aim of this work is to adopt various practices and policies towards the development of renewable energy from several developing countries. A critical review of this work will discuss policies and legislation on renewable energy policies especially under-operation, fragmentation, and obsolescence. Policies in favor of renewable energy developers are also presented in this paper. This paper as a whole investigates various renewable energy development policies from developing countries to be adopted in ensuring the availability of energy security in the future.</p> </abstract>

Determining the Factors Affecting Filipinos’ Acceptance of the Use of Renewable Energies: A Pro-Environmental Planned Behavior Model

“…However, renewable energy development in the Philippines faces several challenges, including high upfront costs, regulatory barriers, and grid integration issues [18]. Although the government has its fair share of renewable energy-based projects, implementations are limited to a few areas [19]. Therefore, expanding sustainable green technologies is a prerequisite to achieving a nationwide shift from fossil-fueled energies to renewable energy sources.…”

Challenges and Opportunities of Low Viscous Biofuel─A Prospective Review

“…The extracted oil has a lower viscosity, high volatility, and higher oxygen content. 35,36 These thermo-physical properties support its use to replace diesel in existing diesel engines.…”

“…It was found that citronella oil exhibited peak heat release compared to diesel fuel due to the better evaporation of the low viscous citronella oil. In terms of emission reduction in diesel engines, NOx emission was a major concern in CNO blends, 35 with many researchers working towards NOx elimination from biodiesel/biofuel. 79−80 There were many routes found such as water emulsion, nanoemulsion, nano-additive, SCR, EGR, etc.…”

The Effect of Pressure and Heating on Biocoke Fuel from Empty Fruit Bunches

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