2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.077
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Post-sulfonation of cellulose nanofibrils with a one-step reaction to improve dispersibility

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Cited by 70 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The popularity of these crossbreed types of composites is increasing rapidly owning to their capability to provide freedom to tailor the composites and achieving properties that cannot be acquired in composite encompassing only one kind of material [13,144]. One of the major reasons for creating crossbreed NFPCs is to utilize the pluses of the fibers and lessen some drawbacks [145].…”
Section: Hybrid Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The popularity of these crossbreed types of composites is increasing rapidly owning to their capability to provide freedom to tailor the composites and achieving properties that cannot be acquired in composite encompassing only one kind of material [13,144]. One of the major reasons for creating crossbreed NFPCs is to utilize the pluses of the fibers and lessen some drawbacks [145].…”
Section: Hybrid Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method requests the use 2-propanol as an external solvent. In addition, post-sulfonation of CNFs has also been conducted using hazardous chlorosulfonic acid (Luo et al 2018). In case of post-sulfonation, anhydrous condition were used together with dimethylformamide as a solvent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the various treatment processes, such as oxidation through 2,2,6,6‐tetrametyl‐1‐piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) method or sulfonation by using periodate and bisulfite, the surfaces of CNFs become more negatively charged, owing to the presence of carboxylic acid groups or sulfate ester groups . The electrostatic repulsion between negatively charged CNFs benefits good dispersion and stability in the aqueous phase . CNCs, also known as nanocrystalline cellulose or cellulose whiskers, are typically generated by strong acid hydrolysis of cellulosic fibers by using sulfuric or hydrochloric acid.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 73%