Pragmatic Implicature of Manado Malay Speakers' Questions

Ratu, Donal Matheos; Meruntu, Oldie S.; Palar, Wimsje R.

doi:10.2991/icss-18.2018.188

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…In the other words, implicature helps to avoid misinterpretation that may occur to an interlocutor's intention and purpose. This is in line with what was stated by Salmon (2011); Ratu et al, (2018); Shardimgaliev (2019) conversational implicature helps reveal the true meaning of an implied utterance without being exposed to misinterpretation.…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 88%

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Question Patterns and Conversation Implicature on Traditional Market in Lampung-Indonesia

Prastio

Nurzafira

Ghazali

et al. 2020

Lit

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The purpose of this study was to describe the patterns and functions of questions expressed in conversational implicature found in market transactions. A descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. And conversation analysis was applied to determine question patterns, while conversational implicature was to examine question functions. The research data was collected in the form of recorded and transcripted conversations along with the corresponding situations or contexts. The data of this research was primarily obtained from both sellers and buyers in Way Halim Market, Lampung, Indonesia, and it was gathered by listening and taking notes. This study showed that there were six types of question patterns found in such transactions that contained conversational implicature, namely (1) yes/no question for asking, (2) tag question for rejecting and ordering (3) declarative question for ordering, (4) alternative question for asking, (5) wh-question for asking and sugesting, and (6) rhetorical question for rejecting. The results also indicated that the sellers used persuasive implied questions more often than the buyers. These questions functioned to persuade buyers politely to make purchase.Keywords: question patterns, implicature, market transactionsPOLA PERTANYAAN DAN IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPANDI PASAR TRADISIONAL LAMPUNG-INDONESIAAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pola dan fungsi tuturan pertanyaan yang disampaikan dalam implikatur percakapan ketika melakukan transaksi jual beli. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun jenis penelitian dalam menganalisis data menggunakan analisis percakapan untuk menentukan pola pertanyaan dan implikatur percakapan untuk menentukan fungsi tuturan pertanyaan. Data penelitian berupa tuturan percakapan hasil rekaman yang telah ditranskrip serta situasi atau konteks percakapan yang melatarbelakangi peristiwa tersebut. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari para pedagang dan pembeli di Pasar Way Halim, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan metode catat. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan enam bentuk pola pertanyaan dalam transaksi jual beli yang mengandung implikatur percakapan, yaitu (1) yes/no question fungsi meminta, (2) tag question fungsi menolak dan menyuruh (3) declarative question fungsi menyuruh, (4) alternative question fungsi meminta, (5) wh-question fungsi meminta dan menyarankan, dan (6) rhetorical question fungsi menolak. Dari data yang ditemukan, penjual lebih sering menggunakan tuturan pertanyaan bersifat persuasif dengan makna yang disampaikan secara tidak langsung kepada pembeli. Fungsi penggunaan tuturan persuasif tersebut yakni penjual terlihat memiliki kesantunan sehingga mempengaruhi pembeli dengan harapan akan terjadi transaksi jual beli.Kata kunci: pola pertanyaan, implikatur, transaksi jual-beli

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…While pragmatics, especially conversational implicature, was used to examine question functions for data analysis. Pragmatic focuses on research based on speech function (Ratu et al, 2018). The data was collected from both sellers and buyers at Way Halim Market, Lampung Province, Indonesia.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Question Patterns and Conversation Implicature on Traditional Market in Lampung-Indonesia

Prastio

Nurzafira

Ghazali

et al. 2020

Lit

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“…The tendency of groups of children and adolescents/youth is to use Manado Malay more. This phenomenon is emphasized by Ratu, Meruntu, and Palar that the use of Manado Malay has influenced other regional languages in North Sulawesi, so that in almost all areas of North Sulawesi, namely Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow, and Sanghie and Talaud, this language has penetrated to remote villages, so that it becomes the lingua franca of young people [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Categorical Relationships in Noun Phrases Forming Elements in Mongondow Language

Ratu¹,

Damopolii²

2023

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

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This study aims to describe the nominal phrase structure of the Mongondow language in terms of the relationship category of its elements and to describe the structure of the nominal phrase of the Mongondow language in terms of the semantic relationship. This study uses a qualitative method. The data sources of this study were native speakers of the Mongondow language, totaling 5 people. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and recordings. The instruments used were observation sheets, interview questions, and a recording device. Data analysis was carried out descriptively starting from data simplification, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the nominal phrases of the Mongondow language are classified into: 1) nominal phrases with nominal delimiters consisting of, 2) nominal phrases with adjective descriptors, 3) nominal phrases with verb delimiters, 4) nominal phrases with numeral descriptors, 5) nominal phrases with adverbial delimiters, 6) nominal phrases with postpositional phrases, 7) coordinating phrases, 8) attributive nominal phrases, and 10) appositive nominal phrases. Mongondow language nominal phrases have the following meanings: 1) the meaning of addition, 2) the meaning of selection, 3) the meaning of similarity, 4) the explanatory meaning, 5) the limiting meaning, 6) the meaning of the pointer, 7) the meaning of the number, and 8) the meaning of designation.

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“…The use of Manado Malay is very broad beyond other local languages in North Sulawesi. As emphasized by Ratu, Meruntu, and Palar (2018) that the use of Manado Malay has influenced other regional languages in North Sulawesi, such as in Minahasa and Bolaang Mongondow. In the area of North Nusa Tenggara, this language has penetrated remote areas of the village, so that it has become the language of association of young people.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Relevant researches to this one had been conducted by some researchers before. Ratu, Meruntu & Palar (2018) Miles and Huberman (1992), 1) data reduction, the result data of observation and interview about the form and meaning of the politeness speech of Manado Malay speakers is transcripted, 2) data presentation, the simplified data is presented, categorized based on the form and meaning of the politeness speech which is used by the speakers of Manado Malay, 3) verification, the presented data is rechecked to ensure the data accuracy about the form and meaning of the politeness speech of Manado Malay speakers, 4) conclusions, to answer formulation of the problems about the form and meaning of the politeness speech of Manado Malay speakers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Politeness Speech on Solidarity Scale-Based Manado Malay Speakers

Wengkang

Senduk

2021

jli

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This study aims to describe the form and meaning of politeness speech on solidarity scale-based Manado Malay speakers. This study conducted in Manado city and used qualitative as a method. Observation and interviews were used as a technique of the study. The observation was used to observe the speakers of Manado Malay in using polite speech in daily social activities, whereas an interview was used by the researcher to questioning the informant about the use of polite speech in social interaction. This technique is complemented with listening, proficient, and note-taking techniques. The researcher plays a role as a key instrument who collects and analyzes the data. The source of data is the native speakers of Manado Malay who do interact in various places. Three informants who master Manado Malay were chosen. Techniques of analyzing data consist of 1) data reduction, simplified data collection, 2) data presentation, simplified data presented, categorized based on form and meaning, 3) verification, the data that has been presented were checked once more to ensure the accuracy according to the expected data, 4) conclusions, answering the predetermined problem formulations. The results showed that the social dimension, especially the solidarity scale, is a consideration for Manado Malay speakers in realizing polite speech, as well as when to use informal variants and when to use formal ones. The relationship among speakers has made them create the appropriate language choices, but language ethics that embody politeness remain a consideration. In various social interactions, occupations, religious meetings, associations, and family interactions, it turns out that Manado Malay people realize the politeness of speaking by changing command sentences into declarative sentences and asking along with the use of a flat intonation when speaking. The consideration of solidarity is the reason they speak politely, in addition to the status and formality scale.

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Pragmatic Implicature of Manado Malay Speakers' Questions

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Question Patterns and Conversation Implicature on Traditional Market in Lampung-Indonesia

Question Patterns and Conversation Implicature on Traditional Market in Lampung-Indonesia

Categorical Relationships in Noun Phrases Forming Elements in Mongondow Language

Politeness Speech on Solidarity Scale-Based Manado Malay Speakers

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