Predicting transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia

Asyary, Al; Prasetyo, Aries; Eryando, Tris; Mahendradhata, Yodi

doi:10.4081/gh.2019.673

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Sitting in the western part of Indonesia, Java has the most complete, hybrid, and multiple modes of transportation than any other part of Indonesia [19], [20]. Zones included in this area contain three provinces that are namely Jawa Barat, Banten, and Jawa Timur.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation between Local Eid-al-Fitr Homecoming (Mudik) with Coronavirus Disease-19 during Ramadhan Season Amidst Large-scale Social Distancing in Indonesia

Veruswati

Asyary

Alnur

et al. 2020

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: In anticipation of coronavirus disease (COVID)-19’s transmission peak, Eid-al-Fitr homecoming (mudik) has officially been banned by the Indonesian government interlocal but not local in welcoming this religious Muslim celebration. This local Mudik is held by traveling among regional provinces and is still allowed by each local government, including Java, which has the highest transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia. AIM: This study aims to present the difference between COVID-19 status before and during local Mudik on Java during Ramadhan with the implementation of large-sale social distancing applied in Jakarta, Indonesia. METHODS: This research was employed by secondary data analysis that was obtained from surveillance data from related authorities, including the Ministry of Health and all local governments of Java, which consisted of four provinces and Jakarta. Incidence and suspect statuses of COVID-19, which were examined in the study, were presented in daily rates with before and during local Mudik in four provinces: Jawa Barat, Yogyakarta, Banten, and Jawa Tengah. RESULTS: The number of positive confirmed patients differed significantly with before and during local Mudik (p < 0.05; mean difference = −/negative values). CONCLUSION: This study’s findings showed that the local Mudik increased the number of COVID-19 cases in four provinces in Java, which these provinces were designated as Mudik destinations by travelers coming from Jakarta during the end of Ramadhan season.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation between Local Eid-al-Fitr Homecoming (Mudik) with Coronavirus Disease-19 during Ramadhan Season Amidst Large-scale Social Distancing in Indonesia

Veruswati

Asyary

Alnur

et al. 2020

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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“…North Sumatra Province has a high proportion and ranks fifth, with 32,651 sufferers. This case is generally experienced in suburban communities which generally have low socioeconomic characteristics [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Spatial Distribution of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, Indonesia

Tanjung

Mahyuni

Tanjung

et al. 2021

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease and global concern today. AIM: This study aims to map the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis risk factors in Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency. METHOD: This research is an ecological study with a case-control study design. This research was conducted in Kabanjahe District in January - October 2020. All people who checked and declared to have tuberculosis based on clinical symptoms to be the population in this study. The sample size was calculated with a minimum sample size of 58 for the case group and 58 for the control group with a ratio of 1:1. The distribution pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis and environmental risk factors with the incidence of tuberculosis was carried out using a Geographic Information System (GIS) to determine the distribution of cases. Spatial analysis used average nearest neighbor, overlay and buffer followed with logistic regression as multivariate statistical analysis. RESULT: The distribution pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kabanjahe District tends to group (clusters). GeoDa software found the relationship between population density and tuberculosis incidence in Kabanjahe District with p values 0.04. There is a relationship between income, ventilation, floor conditions, humidity, and lighting with the incidence of tuberculosis. Humidity is the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of tuberculosis. CONCLUSION: The incidence of tuberculosis cases in Kabanjahe District is dominantly influenced by the humidity factor of the house which is increasingly at risk due to poor ventilation, unstable room temperature, and bad circulation.

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“…In the data of the Brondong Public Health Center, the prevalence rate in Brondong Subdistrict was recorded to decrease from 1.95 to 1.33 per 10,000, with 37 leprosy sufferers in 2013, 35 in 2014, 20 in 2015, 18 in 2016, and 14 in 2017(Puskesmas Brondong, 2018 Asyary, Purwantyastuti, & Junadi, 2017). Health behavior can be influenced by three kinds of factors: (1) predisposing factors, such as knowledge that can affect the behavior of patients, giving rise to a relationship between knowledge and the process of leprosy transmission; (2) enabling factors, such as the use of infrastructure, including bath soap and towels, and even the handling of products, which can all be a source of transmission; and (3) driving factors, either reinforcing or weakening, in the form of counseling, encouragement from health workers, and family support (Asyary, 2018;Asyary, Prasetyo, Eryando, & Mahendradhata, 2019;Blok et al, 2015;Tosepu, Effendy, Imran, & Asfian, 2015). This study determined the behavior of patients, especially predisposing factors, that influence the incidence of leprosy in the Village of Brengkok, Brondong Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge and Actions of Leprosy Patients on the Incidence of Leprosy in Brengkok Village, Brondong Public Health Care of Lamongan Regency, Indonesia

Khunafa

Prasetyo

Wiyono

et al. 2019

PHI

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Background: Leprosy is an infectious disease that can cause physical disability, as well as social, economic, and cultural problems. The prevalence of leprosy in Indonesia is still high.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine patients’ behavioral factors that influence the incidence of leprosy.Methods: An ex-post-facto analysis with a case-control approach was used. The population of the study was the entire Brengkok Village community. The sampling technique is a fixed-disease sampling method, in which the all cases (34 persons) are clinically proven leprosy sufferers and the controls (34 persons) are the comparable neighbors of the sufferers. Data analysis was done using a chi-square test, and the risk of disease was measured by the odd ratio (OR).Results: Testing for differences between the case and the control group resulted in p = 0.000 for knowledge about the cause of leprosy, p = 0.005 for detecting an early sign of leprosy, p = 0.000 for knowledge about the transmission of leprosy, and p = 0.000 for affecting the incidence of leprosy. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of leprosy (p = 0.002), while the OR value obtained is 7.50 (CI: 2,168 - 25,946). Furthermore, testing for differences between the case and the control group yielded p = 1.000 for the use of different clothes; p = 0.000 for the use of different bathing tools; p = 0.000 for the use of different towels, which means there is a connection between the use of towels and the incidence of leprosy; and p = 0.003 for the use of different footwear. In addition, there is a relationship between the actions of people and the incidence of leprosy (p = 0.000), while the OR value obtained was 59,933 (CI: 13.131 - 273,557).Conclusion: The knowledge and actions of people affected by leprosy are predisposing factors associated with the incidence of leprosy and are risk factors for the disease. Knowledge about the transmission of leprosy and the activity of using different towels are the most important factors influencing the incidence of leprosy.

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Predicting transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia

Cited by 6 publications

References 26 publications

Correlation between Local Eid-al-Fitr Homecoming (Mudik) with Coronavirus Disease-19 during Ramadhan Season Amidst Large-scale Social Distancing in Indonesia

Correlation between Local Eid-al-Fitr Homecoming (Mudik) with Coronavirus Disease-19 during Ramadhan Season Amidst Large-scale Social Distancing in Indonesia

The Spatial Distribution of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, Indonesia

Knowledge and Actions of Leprosy Patients on the Incidence of Leprosy in Brengkok Village, Brondong Public Health Care of Lamongan Regency, Indonesia

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