“…Neuroimaging studies also revealed overall brain volume reductions in FASD patients (Guerri et al, 2009). In agreement with human findings, rodent models of PAE have shown reductions in brain and body weight and reduced litter size in alcohol-exposed offspring (Abbott et al, 2016;An and Zhang, 2015;Chappell et al, 2007;Comeau et al, 2014;Dasgupta et al, 2007;El Shawa et al, 2013;Helfer et al, 2014). Nevertheless, other studies reported no differences in litter size or pup weight in rodent models of alcohol exposure in utero, which is consistent with our results (Allan et al, 2003;Barbier et al, 2009;Brady et al, 2012;Choi et al, 2005;Cullen et al, 2014;Hausknecht et al, 2014;Kleiber et al, 2011;Savage et al, 2002).…”