2013
DOI: 10.7567/jjap.52.09kd17
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Pressure-Sensitive Touch Panel Based on Piezoelectric Poly(L-lactic acid) Film

Abstract: Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a widely used biomass-derived polymer. It is chiral because the lactic acid monomer has an asymmetric carbon. If the L-lactide is polymerized, then the PLA polymer is an L-type PLA or poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA); if the D-lactide in PLA is polymerized, then the polymer is a D-type PLA (PDLA). When these polymers undergo drawing or elongation, they exhibit shear piezoelectricity. PLA films are highly transparent and do not exhibit pyroelectricity because of the lack of intrinsic polari… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…Wood, which was found to be piezoelectric by Fukada (1955), has been the subject of electroelastic problems aimed at developing nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques (Galligan and Bertholf, 1963, Smetana and Kelso, 1971, Knuffel and Pizzi, 1986, Knuffel, 1988, Nakai, et al, 2004, 2006. On the other hand, PLLA is expected to be employed in human-machine interfaces (HMIs) for devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, and gaming devices (Ando, et al, 2012(Ando, et al, , 2013 and also in surgical instruments such as microtweezers and catheters (Tajitsu, et al, 2004, 2005, Tajitsu, 2006, 2008.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Wood, which was found to be piezoelectric by Fukada (1955), has been the subject of electroelastic problems aimed at developing nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques (Galligan and Bertholf, 1963, Smetana and Kelso, 1971, Knuffel and Pizzi, 1986, Knuffel, 1988, Nakai, et al, 2004, 2006. On the other hand, PLLA is expected to be employed in human-machine interfaces (HMIs) for devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, and gaming devices (Ando, et al, 2012(Ando, et al, , 2013 and also in surgical instruments such as microtweezers and catheters (Tajitsu, et al, 2004, 2005, Tajitsu, 2006, 2008.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…composed of PLLA require analytical solutions to the relevant electroelastic problems, because they are some of the few tools that can reveal the field quantities within such bodies. Motivated by these requirements, some researchers have been approaching the relevant electroelastic problems from the mesoscopic viewpoint in which both wooden materials and films or fibers made of PLLA have a macrosymmetry of  D in common (Fukada, 1955, Ando, et al, 2012, 2013, Tajitsu, et al, 2004, 2005, Tajitsu, 2006, 2008.  D symmetry is characterized by an  -fold rotation axis and a two-fold rotation axis perpendicular to it (Kim, 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The piezoelectricity of wood has been used in nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques (Galligan and Bertholf, 1963, Smetana and Kelso, 1971, Knuffel and Pizzi, 1986, Knuffel, 1988, Nakai et al, 2004, 2006. The piezoelectricity of PLLA has been used to develop human-machine interfaces (HMIs) for informational devices (Ando et al, 2012(Ando et al, , 2013 and surgical instruments, such as microtweezers and catheters , 2005, Tajitsu, 2006, 2008.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The governing equations of these potential functions are shown. Then, the governing equations are solved using the Fourier integral technique with respect to the axial coordinate and the Fourier series technique with respect to the circumferential coordinate (Courant and Hilbert, 2004). The three-dimensional distributions of the electroelastic field quantities are formulated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%