Prevalensi obesitas dan hubungan konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja SLTP kota dan desa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstract

Background: The improvement in socioeconomic status has led to sedentary life style and more fast food consumption. Whether fast food consumption contributes to obesity in Indonesian adolescents remains unclear.Objective: The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of obesity and to assess the association between fast food consumption and obesity in junior high school students.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2003 to estimate the prevalence of obesity in adolescent students of Yogyakarta Special Province. Subjects of this survey were junior high school students from urban (n= 4747) and rural areas (n=4602) were included in this survey. To further analyze the association between food consumption and obesity, a sample of 140 obese (of 460 obese students) and 140 non obese students (of 8889 non obese students) was randomly selected. Data on fast food consumption were collected using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) method from the selected obese and non-obese sample.Results: The prevalence of obesity among adolescent students was 7.9% in urban and 2% in rural areas. There was a significant difference in variety, quantity, and frequency of fast food consumption per month and hereby energy intake from fast food between obese and non-obese adolescent students (p<0.05).Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity in urban area was much higher than that in rural area. Obese students consumed fast food more frequently and more variably than non-obese students.

Warning Label and Video Efficacy on High School Student Consumption of Soft Drink and Fast Food

“…Based on the results of the study found that more than four-five samples (83.0%) at least consume fast food one to three times a week. This figure looks low, but according to research by Mahdiah et al (2004) in adolescents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia shows that consuming fast food more than four times per month tends to cause obesity. Other results show that more than half (60.4%) of samples consume fast food in restaurants that provide fast food and more than two-fifths (41.7%) of them eating with friends.…”

Pemanfaatan sekolah sebagai sarana pencegahan obesitas sejak dini pada remaja

“…Di Indonesia dan beberapa negara berkembang, prevalensi obesitas lebih banyak ditemukan pada remaja yang tinggal di wilayah perkotaan dibandingkan di wilayah pedesaan. 3,10 Hal ini menunjukan peran gaya hidup dan modernisasi sebagai faktor penting terhadap munculnya fenomena kegemukan. Beberapa komponen gaya hidup yang paling menonjol dan berkontribusi terhadap kejadian obesitas pada anak dan remaja adalah tingginya asupan energi harian dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik.…”

Hyperurisemia Dan Hubungan Antara Asam Urat Darah Dengan Gula Darah Sewaktu Dan Imt Pada Komunitas Etnik Asli Di Halmahera Utara

“…38 Perilaku konsumsi fast food diketahui menjadi faktor risiko terhadap obesitas pada remaja di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia seperti Yogyakarta (7,9% di daerah perkotaan) dan Minahasa (26,33%). 39,40 Kondisi berat badan lebih dan obese pada komunitas etnik Halmahera Utara dapat dipengaruhi perilaku konsumsi makanan yang berlebihan. Pola hidup seperti diet dan olahraga berpengaruh terhadap nilai IMT.…”