Processing techniques for novel BARC chemistries

Brakensiek, Nickolas L.; Cox, Chris; Puligadda, Rama

doi:10.1117/12.474180

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The logic of harvest areas was not altogether dissimilar from that of the Hauberge in north-western Germany where forest regions were parcelled into fields that were used in rotation. 222 As explained by Sakari Kuusi, a similar rotation system (where members of different households took turns in harvesting different parts of the forests) did exist in Ostrobothnia during the middle of the eighteenth century. 223 However, a system of rotating harvest areas does not seem to have been practiced in North Ostrobothnia during the seventeenth century.…”

Section: Ancient Harvest Areasmentioning

confidence: 90%

Tar and timber : Governing forest commons in seventeenth century Northern Finland

Starlander¹

2023

Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae

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This thesis investigates how peasants regulated and shared forest resources in North Ostrobothnia during the seventeenth century where large-scale tar and timber production took place. The forests were owned as commons by peasant communities on village and parish level and became increasingly exploited during the century. The aim of the thesis is to demonstrate how the growing importance of forest resources affected the ability of peasants to govern and share forest resources in a sustainable way. Focus is therefore put on the institutional organisation of peasant communities and emphasises the complexity of how governance within village and parish communities developed. Three interrelated dimensions of sustainability are considered: ecological, institutional, and economic sustainability. The thesis also seeks to explain how burghers and Swedish state officials influenced this development. This is done by qualitatively and quantitatively analysing local district protocols, maps, and Swedish legislation. The thesis shows how peasant communities achieved balance between the three dimensions of sustainability. This ensured that they did not undermine the ecological underpinnings on which they depended, that their institutional organisation remained robust, and that they could make a living. This was possible through the prioritisation of rules and borders through collective action. The thesis also shows an increasing level of nestedness within peasant communities. This development was both enabled and inhibited by the peasants’ relation to burghers and Swedish state officials who became involved in the nestedness of peasant institutions.

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Section: Ancient Harvest Areasmentioning

confidence: 90%

Tar and timber : Governing forest commons in seventeenth century Northern Finland

Starlander¹

2023

Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae

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“…The variation in linewidth for this thermally activated process ranges generally between 1 and 10 nm per 1°C change in bake temperature [2]. With linewidths decreasing below 100 nm, there is a need to minimize temperature variations and maximize process robustness for thermal processing of resists, otherwise a significant portion of the process error budget will be consumed [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Recently, chemically amplified photoresists (CARs) have been used in the manufacturing of advanced photomasks where critical dimension (CD) specifications have required the introduction of laser pattern generators that operate in the wavelength range of 248-257 nm [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%