Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude with Implementation of Patient Safety Targets in RSUD Yogyakarta

Abstract

Joint Commission International stipulates the International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) as one of the points in the hospital's international accreditation assessment. In Indonesia the IPSG target was translated by the hospital accreditation committee (KARS) into 6 patient safety targets (SKP) in the 2012 hospital accreditation guidelines (KARS 2012). Yogyakarta Regional General Hospital (RSUD) is one of the class B public hospitals that have received Akreditasi Paripurna, in this case all working groups including patient safety standards at the hospital have been assessed. However, there are still KTD, KNC, KPC, and KTC in Yogyakarta Hospital. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between attitudes and knowledge with the implementation of patient safety goals by nurses in Yogyakarta Hospital. The study used quantitative research methods with a cross sectional research design. Data retrieval is done by distributing questionnaires related to attitudes and knowledge to 80 nurses with the implementation of patient safety goals, the sampling technique with clustered stratified sampling. Data analysis techniques for quantitative analysis with univariate, bivariate (chi square test). Research results of the relationship between knowledge and implementation of SKP showed that the p-value of α (0.631> 0.05), means that there is no relationship between nurse knowledge and the implementation of patient safety goals (SKP). The results of the study of attitude relations with SKP Implementation can be seen that the p-value α (0.045 <0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between nurse attitudes and the implementation of patient safety goals (SKP).Joint Commission Internasional menetapkan Internastiomal Patiet Safety Goals (IPSG) sebagai salah satu poin dalam penilaian akreditasi internasional rumah sakit. Di Indonesia sasaran IPSG dijabarkan oleh komite akreditasi rumah sakit (KARS) menjadi 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien (SKP) dalam panduan akreditasi rumah sakit 2012 (KARS 2012). Rumah sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu rumah sakit kelas B milik pemerintah yang telah mendapatkan akreditasi paripurna, dalam hal ini semua kelompok kerja termasuk standar keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit tersebut telah dinilai. Namun, di RSUD Yogyakarta masih terdapat KTD, KNC, KPC, dan KTC. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara sikap dan pengetahuan dengan implementasi sasaran keselamatan pasien oleh perawat di RSUD Yogyakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner terkait sikap dan pengetahuan kepada 80 perawat dengan implementasi sasaran keselamatan pasien, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan clustered stratified sampling. Teknik analisa data untuk kuantitatif dengan analisi univariate, bivariate (uji chi square). Hasil Penelitian hubungan pengetahuan dan implementasi SKP menunjukka bahwa nilai p-value α(0,631>0,05), berarti tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan implentasi sasa...

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