Reportase dalam Hegemoni Pemerintah dan Media: Studi Kasus Jurnalis Kepresidenan Era Soeharto dan Joko Widodo

Oktavianti, Roswita

doi:10.7454/jki.v5i1.8331

Cited by 12 publications

(17 citation statements)

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“…Hegemoni diproduksi melalui praktik-praktik yang dilakukan media, memanfaatkan para aktor untuk menciptakan konten-konten media yang akan mempertahankan sebuah ideologi konsumtif. Hegemoni digunakan untuk menggambarkan jenis kekuatan tertentu yang muncul dari merangkul seluruh kecenderungan ideologis media massa untuk mendukung sistem kekuasaan yang mapan dan mengecualikan nilai oposisi dan persaingan (Oktavianti, 2018…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hegemoni Ideologi Konsumtif Sebagai Gaya Hidup Remaja

Indainanto

2020

SIMBOLLIKA

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AbstrakMedia baru memberikan pengaruh kuat dalam membentuk pengetahuan dan karakter remaja sebagai kelompok kelas menengah. Kemasan konten direpresentasikan senatural mungkin dalam menamkan pengaruhnnya, sehingga terjadi prakek hegemoni. Konten-konten yang menekankan dan menonjolkan budaya konsumtif dijadikan andalan untuk menarik perhatian penonton melalui chanel Youtube untuk meningakatkan jumlah viewer untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Praktik ini yang membuat hegemoni konsumtif membuat penonton mengalami persetujuan. Studi ini mendiskripsikan bagaimana proses hegemoni dalam membentuk ideologi konsumtif, menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur untuk memperkuat penjelasan hegemoni Gramsci.Objek analisis chanel Youtube Ria Ricis official dengan tema konten belanja warna-warni dan Squsihy. Hasil menunjukan akun tersebut mengemas konten dengan menumbuhkan efek kesenangan dalam menekankan ideologi konsumtif dan menggunggah konten serupa dengan tema sama karena adanya persetujuan.. Media sosial memberikan kedekatan antara audiens dan pemilik konten sehingga praktek hegemoni dengan mudah mengalami persetujuan. Dalam mempertahankan ideologi konsumtif, kelompok dominan melakukan representasirepresentasi yang memungkinkan mendatangkan respon baik. hegemoni tersebut membuat ideologi konsumtif berkembang menjadi gaya hidup. AbstractThe new media provides a powerful influence in shaping the knowledge and character of adolescents as a middle class group. Content packaging is represented as naturally as possible in capturing its influence, so that a hegemony practice takes place. Content that emphasizes and accentuates consumptive culture is used as a mainstay to attract the attention of audiens through Youtube channel to increase the number of viewrs to gain profit. This practice is what makes consumptive hegemony make audines subject to approval. This study describes how the practice of hegemony in shaping consumptive ideology, uses qualitative studies with a literary approach to strengthen Gramsci's hegemony explanations. Ria Ricis official Youtube channel analysis object with colorful and squsihy shopping content themes. The results show that the account packages content by cultivating the effect of pleasure in emphasizing consumptive ideology and uploading similar content with the same theme because of the approval. Social media provides a closeness between audiens and content owners so that the practice of hegemony is easily subjected to approval. In defending consumptive ideology, the dominant group makes representations that allow good responses. the hegemony made the consumptive ideology develop into a lifestyle.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hegemoni Ideologi Konsumtif Sebagai Gaya Hidup Remaja

Indainanto

2020

SIMBOLLIKA

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“…Terdapat dua fokus utama dari jaringan komunikasi. Pertama, aktor di mana jaringan komunikasi melihat fenomena dari sisi mikro, bukan makro (Oktavianti, 2016). Kedua, relasi yakni bagaimana aktor-aktor itu berinteraksi satu sama lain (Oktavianti, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…teori jaringan aktor mencoba memahami bagaimana membentuk jaringan aktor. Gagasan aktor lebih heterogen, tidak dibatasi hanya individu manusia, melainkan dapat meliputi kolektivitas manusia (kelompok, organisasi), non-manusia (hewan, mesin, tanaman, dokumen), hingga hal yang tidak berwujud seperti lembaga, ide (Oktavianti, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Sedangkan mediator adalah jenis yang sama dari aktor sebagai perantara, hanya saja mereka bertindak dengan cara yang berbeda. Jadi seorang aktor bisa menjadi perantara dalam satu jaringan, waktu dan tempat, dan sekaligus mediator (Oktavianti, 2016). Berikut adalah tahapan perilaku aktor jaringan dirangkum oleh dengan mengacu pada pendapat (Latour, 2005).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Berikut Yo menyampaikannya:InteressementSetelah tahap problematization, aktor focal melakukan fase translasi berikutnya yaitu interessement. Upaya interessement dilakukan dengan meyakinkan keunggulan dari jaringan(Oktavianti, 2016), serta mengunci aliansi. Dalam hal ini, ada courting activities saat mengajak aktor bergabung dalam jaringan, dan aligning di dalamnya.…”

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Tahapan Perilaku Aktor Jaringan Komunikasi Pada Sosialisasi Isu Bullying

Arindita

Shambodo

2020

JKG

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Bullying has been an alarming issue for kids and teenagers nowadays. One of community that shares serious concern over this issue is Sudah Dong. This study aims to find out how the behaviour stages of actors in creating the communication networks between the volunteers of Sudah Dong community by employing the qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and observation, and theory of actor network. The result of this research revealed that the main volunteers have done the six stages of behaviour to create communication network, including problemization, interessement, enrollment, mobilization, dan inscription. Few focal actors have become the strongest nodes of the communication network and contributed much to the existence of the community. Moreover, human collectivism such as supporting organizations and private sectors were also contributing factors for the network. The non-human factors namely events and media helped attract individuals to join as volunteers. This research also found that only a few main volunteers actively participated in the community, but it was relatively effective to run the community. The shared feelings towards bullying issues and the close friendships ties were the significant factors strengthening the communication network among the main volunteers.

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Technology-Mediated Communications Network in the Multimedia Journalism

Oktavianti

Tamburian²

2020

Diakom

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The proliferation of technology led to a growing number of groups who interact through a mediated channel. A group of people creates a social network that consists of a workflow network, a communications network, and a friendship network. It referred to the existence of either a professional or a friendship network. As an individual who tends to gather as a group, journalists using a set of communication technology to connect to those who have the same interest and give a benefit to them. This study will identify the technology-mediated communication networks followed by journalists, that is, workflow networks, communication networks, and friendship networks. Then, how the attribute of networks, and how journalists still exist as well as leaves in those networks. In this study, a technology-mediated communication network refers to WhatsApp instant messaging groups. The researcher using a case study as a research strategy that has focused on online and print journalists. The researcher did this research during Pandemic Covid-19, so it affected data gathering. The data collecting technique has done by face-to-face interviews with journalists at a different time and by imposing health protocol. The result of this study shows that multimedia journalists enrolled in workflow networks and friendship networks that consist of the employee under one media company. These networks are more stabilized and long-lasting. Also, journalists become a member of communication networks which are consist of journalists from different media companies, public relations officer, or the executive of its company. These networks are more temporary. The more multimedia journalist workload, the higher the need for communication networks. Journalists will decide to join, to leave, or still exist in a network if the administrator can maintain the dynamic of its network. In other words, a network administrator should choose a member selectively, treat all members fairly, pay attention to qualities and quantities of information shared, and lastly to ensure that the network gives benefits to journalists. The proliferation of technology is led to a growing number of groups who interact through a mediated channel. A group of people creates a social network that consists of a workflow network, a technology-mediated communications network, and a friendship network. It referred to the existence of either a professional or a friendship network. As an individual who tends to gather as a group, journalists using a set of communication technology to connect to those who has the same interest and give a benefit to them. This study will identify what kind of networks followed by journalists, what are technologies used by journalists in a technology-mediated communication network, how journalists enroll as a member in the network and the reasons why journalists still exist as well as leave a network. The researcher using a case study as a research strategy that has focused on online and print journalists. All of the journalists are a member of WhatsApp instant messaging groups. The researcher did this research during Pandemic Covid-19 so it would affects data gathering. The data collecting technique is done by face-to-face interviews with journalists at a different time and by imposed health protocol. The result of this study shows that multimedia journalists become a member of a network because the information and news material shared in it. The member of a network are journalists from different media, sometimes there are public relations staff or company executives. Journalists will decide to join, to leave, or still exist in a network if the administrator can maintain a dynamic of a network. In other words, a network administrator should choose a member selectively, treat all members fairly, pay attention to quality and quantity of information shared, and lastly to ensure that the network gives benefits to journalists.

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Reportase dalam Hegemoni Pemerintah dan Media: Studi Kasus Jurnalis Kepresidenan Era Soeharto dan Joko Widodo

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

Hegemoni Ideologi Konsumtif Sebagai Gaya Hidup Remaja

Hegemoni Ideologi Konsumtif Sebagai Gaya Hidup Remaja

Tahapan Perilaku Aktor Jaringan Komunikasi Pada Sosialisasi Isu Bullying

Technology-Mediated Communications Network in the Multimedia Journalism

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