Here, we described a novel synthetic method of PVP (poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone))-coated GeO 2 nanoparticles by a simple procedure, and its fabrication into a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS) film. Interestingly, PEDOT-PSS films containing a small amount of PVP-coated GeO 2 nanoparticles exhibited higher electrical conductivity than pure PEDOT-PSS. Finally, we have succeeded in the development of a new organicinorganic thermoelectric conversion film with high performance.The energy systems of many nations dependence on fossil fuels, and therefore, worldwide demand for renewable energy is expected to expand.1 CO 2 derived from fossil fuels is enormous and is a factor that promotes global warming. Recently, new energy without CO 2 emission has attracted considerable attention and the development of thermoelectric conversion materials that convert thermal energy into electric energy has been reported.2 In particular, a thermoelectric conversion element composed of an organic material with an electronic carrier (such as a conductive polymer 3,4 and a polymer complex 5,6 ) has advantages of lightweight, mechanical flexibility, low cost, and is a material with extremely high potential.7 Furthermore, it does not use rare metals as inorganic heat electric materials and is low cost. Generally, the thermoelectric conversion efficiency is defined as the dimensionless figure of merit ZT value.where S, ·, ¬, and T are Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and temperature, respectively. Thermoelectric material with high ZT and power factor PF (=S 2 ·) are desirable, yet there remains a trade-off between · and S.Many researchers have worked on the development of organic thermoelectric materials using conductive polymers 8 since we reported stretched polyphenylenevinylene derivatives with ZT = 0.1. 9 According to the recent investigations, Pipe and co-workers have demonstrated that a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS) film with a record value of ZT = 0.42 by optimization of the doping level.