Residu Pestisida Produk Sayuran Segar Di Kota Ambon

Tuhumury, Gratiana N.C; Leatemia, J. Audrey; Rumthe, Ria Y; Hasinu, Jeffie V

doi:10.30598/a.v1i2.284

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…Pestisida yang sering digunakan di Indonesia ialah jenis Organofosfat (Raini, 2007). Organofosfat merupakan golongan pestisida yang dianjurkan Kementerian Pertanian Indonesia dan disukai oleh petani karena sifatnya yang lebih cepat dan signifikan dalam membasmi hama dibanding golongan pestisida lainnya (Tuhumury et al, 2012). Salah satu jenis organofosfat yang banyak digunakan ialah diazinon.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Diazinon Toxicity to Kidney and Liver of Wistar Male Rats in terms of Biochemical and Histopathological Parameters

Wisudanti¹,

Herdiana²,

Qodar³

2019

AMS

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Diazinon is an organophosphate type pesticide that is still often used by farmers in Indonesia, with the effect of inhibiting the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, giving rise to the accumulation of acetylcholine in the synapse gap which will lead to incoordination, convulsions and death in insect pests. Apart from having the neurotoxic effects of diazinone it can also damage cells through the mechanism of oxidative stress. Diazinone poisoning has a high potential to cause damage to the kidney organs, because the diazinone excretion pathway and its active metabolites are through the urinary system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diazinone on the liver and renal wistar male kidney. Diazinone dosage of 40 mg / kgBW, given to mice twice a day for 5 days, with each given as much as 5 ml using the gastric sonde. The research sample was in the form of rat blood taken intracardiac to examine BUN levels, serum creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, and GSH, then kidney and liver rats were taken to make histopathological preparations and MDA examinations. Analysis of this research data using the T-test for all variables. There were significant differences between groups of rats given diazinone and groups of rats not given diazinone based on levels of BUN, creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, GSH and MDA. In the group of mice not given diazinone, kidney histopathology was better than those given diazinon. Keywords: diazinon, pesticides, organophosphates

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Diazinon Toxicity to Kidney and Liver of Wistar Male Rats in terms of Biochemical and Histopathological Parameters

Wisudanti¹,

Herdiana²,

Qodar³

2019

AMS

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“…Accordingly, this conclusion may not be generalized for other crops such as vegetables and fruits. The report shows that vegetables are more prone to contain residual pesticides, such as Heptachlor, Aldrin, and Lindane (Tuhumury, Leatemia, Rumthe, & Hasinu, 2018). A more recent report also revealed the accumulation of organochlorine in Melliferous plants, bee pollen, and honey (Kasianchuk, Berhilevych, Negay, Dimitrijevich, & Marenkova, 2020).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Chemical Analysis of Rice from Converted-to-Organic Paddy Field in Lombok Island

Savalas

Loka

‘Ardhuha

2021

Indo. J. Chem. Res.

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Chemical analysis has been undertaken to investigate the nutrients compositions and the presence of residual pesticides from rice cultivated from converted-to-organic paddy fields in Lombok Island. The nutrients being investigated were macronutrients (carbohydrates, fat, and proteins), micronutrients (beta-carotene), metal ions, and minerals, whereas pesticides being investigated were organo-chlorides residues such as endrin, delta-BHC, dieldrin, etc. The chemical analysis results were compared to those from rice cultivated from conventional farming, which uses chemical pesticides. It was revealed that there is no difference in the nutrients compositions of rice produced from converted-to-organic paddy fields to those from conventional farming. Moreover, it was shown that both rice samples from converted-to-organic and conventional farming paddy fields have no detectable residual pesticides. This finding suggests that the absence of residual pesticides from rice samples does not necessarily correspond to the application of organic farming in the converted-to-organic land. There is not robust evidence that the application of organic alters the nutrient composition of rice. This result also underlines the need to further investigate the real benefits of organic rice farming products in terms of nutritional composition and safety.

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“…1 Daya bunuth pestisida tinggi sehingga bisa mengendalikan hingga membunuh hama. 2 Penggunaan pestisida dapat menguntungkan petani jika dosis sesuai. 3 Jika penggunaan pestisida tidak sesuai aturan dosis, dapat menimbulkan keracunan hinggakematian 4 .…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Pajanan Organofosfat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Pada Petani Sayuran Kubis di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kabupaten Jember

Halisa

Ningrum

Moelyaningrum

2022

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar belakang: Pestisida berfungsi megendalikan hama sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi petani jika dalam dosis tepat. Jenis pestisida yang banyak digunakan petani adalah organofosfat. Organofosfat mudah terserap pada kulit sehingga berdampak terhadap enzim kolinesterase. Terhambatnya kerja enzim kolinesterase menyebabkan asetilkolinesterase dalam darah menurun dan penyebaran impuls dari neuron ke pusat tidak stabil sehingga menjadi indikator keracunan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan organofosfat dengan kadar kolinesterase pada petani sayuran kubis di Desa TanjungRejo, Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juli - Agustus 2020 pada petani sayuran di desa Tanjung Rejo, Jember. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 90 responden dengan sampel sebanyak 35 responden dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu variable bebas (pajanan pestisida, faktor individu dan lingkungan) dengan variabel terikat yaitu kadar kolinesterase. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Pengujian kadar kolinesterase menggunakan fotometrik kinetik di Laboratorium Prosend Jember. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Uji spearmann dengan nilaisignifikansi 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu trdapat 2 responden dengan kadar kolinesterase tidak normal. Nilai minimal kolinesterase laki-laki (4620 U/L), sedangkan perempuan 3930 U/L. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor individu (tingkat pengetahuan p = 0,003), lingkungan (kelembaban p = 0,045, temperatur p = 0,006, dan arah angin p = 0,032) memiliki hubungan dengan kadar kolinesterase.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, kelembaban, temperatur serta arah angin dengan penurunan kadar kolinesterase sehingga petani perlu menggunakan APD dan mematuhi petunjuk pemakaian pestisida dalam kemasan termasuk memperhatikan waktu, frekuensi dan lama penyemprotan. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Organophosphate Exposure to Cholinesterase Levels in Farmers Vegetables in Tanjungrejo Village, Jember RegencyBackground: Pesticides function to control pests so that they can increase farmers' production if in the right dosage. Type of pesticide widely used by farmers is organophosphate. Organophosphates are easily absorbed by the skin so they have impact on cholinesterase enzyme. Inhibition of the action of the cholinesterase enzyme causes a decrease in acetylcholinesterase in the blood and the spread of impulses from neurons to the center is unstable so that it becomes an indicator of pesticide poisoning. Research aims to analyze the relationships between organophosphates ‘and cholinesterase levels in cabbage farmers in Tanjung Rejo Village, Jember.Methods: The research uses a quantitative approachwith an analytic observational research type and a cross -sectional design.Research was conducted in July - August 2020 on vegetable farmers in Tanjung Rejo village, Jember. The research population was 90 Respondents with 30 sample using simple random sampling technique. The research variable is the independent variable (pesticide exposure, individual and environmental factors) with the dependent variable being cholinesterase levels. Instrument used a questionnaire aand observation. Testing of cholinesterase levels using kinetic photometrics at the Jember Prosend Laboratory. Bivariate data analysis used spearman's test with significance 0.05.Result: The results of the study were 2 respondents with abnormal cholinesterase’ levels. The minimum value of cholinesterase is male (4620 U/L), while female is 3930 U/L. The results of the analysis showed that individual factors(knowledge level p=0.003), environment (humidity p=0.045, temperature p=0.006, and wind direction p=0.032) had a relationship with cholinesterase levels.Conclusion: There is relationship between level knowledge, humidity, temperature and wind direction with a decrease in cholinesterase levels so that farmers need to use PPE and comply with the instructions for using pesticides in packaging including paying attention to the time, frequency and duration of spraying.

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Residu Pestisida Produk Sayuran Segar Di Kota Ambon

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Diazinon Toxicity to Kidney and Liver of Wistar Male Rats in terms of Biochemical and Histopathological Parameters

Diazinon Toxicity to Kidney and Liver of Wistar Male Rats in terms of Biochemical and Histopathological Parameters

Chemical Analysis of Rice from Converted-to-Organic Paddy Field in Lombok Island

Analisis Pajanan Organofosfat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Pada Petani Sayuran Kubis di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kabupaten Jember

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