Results and Outlooks of Black Currants Breeding in the All-Russian Lupin Scientific Research Institute

Акуленко, Е Г; Kanshina, M V; Yagovenko, G. L.

doi:10.31676/2073-4948-2020-63-11-15

Plodovodstvo i âgodovodstvo Rossii

2020

DOI: 10.31676/2073-4948-2020-63-11-15

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Results and Outlooks of Black Currants Breeding in the All-Russian Lupin Scientific Research Institute

Е Г Акуленко

M V Kanshina

G. L. Yagovenko

Abstract: Биотехнология О. В. Вершинина, И. А. Бъядовский Особенности развития эксплантов Rubus Idaeus L. и Ribes Nigrum L. перспективных сортов селекции ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства на этапе введения в культуру in vitro ......44 М. Т. Упадышев, О. В. Вершинина Сравнительная оценка воздействия магнитно-импульсной обработки на этапе адаптации микрорастений ежевики и малино-ежевичных гибридов к нестерильным условиям .

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Breeding evaluation of black currant on the basis of shrub habitus

Sazonov

2022

Sib. vestn. s-h. nauki

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Results of phenotypic evaluation of black currant genetic collection, selected forms, inbred and hybrid progeny by shrub habitus are presented. The possibility of using promising genotypes to produce the progeny with an optimal type of crowns was studied. Studies were conducted in 2017- 2021 in the conditions of the Bryansk region in the plots of the genetic collection, competitive study of selected forms, and hybrid black currant stock. The cultivation of black currants in the collection plantations and on the hybrid plot was carried out in accordance with the common in the Non-Black Earth Zone of Russia agro-technique. The weather conditions of the Bryansk region are typical for the Central region of Russia, the climate is moderately continental. Differentiation of varieties and selected forms by crown shape of plants was carried out. Hybridological analysis of inheritance of shrub habitus trait on the example of nine families from controlled crosses, three populations from self-pollination of genotypes different in shrub shape and three - from free pollination of promising black currant genotypes was performed. Varieties corresponding to the individual parameters of combine berry harvesting technology in terms of shrub habitus, base width, plant height were identified. These include the varieties Litvinovskaya, Myth, Rita, Kudesnik, Kudmig, Ben Hope, Nezhdanchik, Podarok Astakhova, Tamerlan, Tiben, Etyud, Chernavka and others, as well as a number of promising hybrids - 4-94-1, 3-80-01, 4-5-2, 4-19-04, 62-03-7, etc. The phenotypic evaluation of black currant progeny showed that the manifestation of the shrub habitus trait has a significant dependence on the crown type of the genotypes involved in the breeding work.

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Breeding evaluation of black currant on the basis of shrub habitus

Sazonov

2022

Sib. vestn. s-h. nauki

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Manifestation of multiple racemes trait of black currant

Sazonov

2023

Sib. vestn. s-h. nauki

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The results of the evaluation of the genetic collection of black currants on the multiple racemes trait for increasing the productivity of the crop in the conditions of the Bryansk region are presented. The index of the number of racemes with fruiting on one shoot node was studied. It has been shown that under the conditions of the southwestern part of the nonchernozem belt of Russia (Bryansk region), formation of one generative bud in the axils of leaves is typical for the crop, but there are forms in which some nodes are capable of forming 2-3 racemes with fructification. It has been found that out of 132 varieties of the genetic collection studied, 116 specimens (87.9%) formed nodes with 1-2 generative buds. As a result of the studies, varieties with 3-4 inflorescences on the nodes capable of bearing fruit were selected (Dar Smolyaninova, Debryansk, Bryansky Agat, Selechenskaya 2, Ladushka, Orlovsky Vals, Istok, Chudnoe Mgnovenie, Yubileinaya Kopanya, Vera, Chernavka, etc.). Their use in further crosses will produce more productive genotypes. The most productive combinations of the crosses have been identified according to the yield of progeny forming 2-4 generative formations on one node (63-35-1 × Litvinovskaya, Svityazyanka × Selechenskaya 2, Debryansk × Dar Smolyaninova, Chudnoe Mgnovenie × Golubichka, 10-141-2 × Partizanka Bryanskaya, Debryansk × Litvinovskaya). Promising selected forms (3-63-01, 5-82-02, 8-69-01, 5-45-02, 4-18-01, 4-94-1, 4-18-02, 2-30-01, etc.), which combine the multiple racemes feature with other economically valuable indicators (resistance to pathogens, large fruits, dessert taste of fruits, number of berries in the raceme, their one-dimensionality) are highlighted.

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Selection assessment of varieties and selected forms of black currant based on large fruit size

Akulenko

Yagovenko

Ostrovskaya

2023

Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo

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The article presents research findings on the weight of black currant berries. The research focused on the varieties and selected forms of black currant (Ribes nigrum L). Nara variety, adapted to local conditions, was used as a control. Studies were carried out in 2020–2022 at the plots for genetic collection and competitive trials of selected forms of black currants at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupin (Bryansk region). The planting scheme involved a spacing of 3×0.8 m on grey forest soils. The observations were carried out using conventional methods. The varying weather conditions during the study period allowed for a more objective evaluation of the genotypes in terms of their adaptive capabilities and facilitated the selection of large-fruited and resistant forms. The most favourable meteorological conditions for berry weight development were observed in 2022. During this period, the average berry weight of the studied gene pool was 2.5 g. Among the examined varieties, Dobrynya (3.5 g), Debryansk (2.7 g), Chara (2.6 g) and Selechenskaya 2 (2.6 g) demonstrated the largest berry sizes with variation coefficients of 20%, 28%, 7%, and 17%, respectively. Large-fruited forms having an average berry weight exceeding 3 g and high stability (V=3%) were selected from the hybrid family 6-12- 224×6-26-207 – 7-3-227 (3.6 g), 7-3-213 (3.4 g), 7-19-100 (3.6 g) and Selechenskaya 2×Treasure – 6-20-67 (3.5 g). These genotypes represent valuable parent material for further breeding aimed at increasing berry weight. New large-fruited sources with a combination of important breeding traits (large fruit, high vitamin C content, resistance to powdery mildew and bud mite), namely,7-19-100, 7-3-227, 7-18-250, 7-13-232 and 7-17-150, were identified. The variety Dessert Olkhina exhibited the smallest berries (0.8 g) with a variability of 20%. The influence of weather conditions on the weight of berries was established, revealing a positive average correlation between berry weight and precipitation levels from May to July (r=0.52) and the hydrothermal index of the growing season (r=0.56).

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Results and Outlooks of Black Currants Breeding in the All-Russian Lupin Scientific Research Institute

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Breeding evaluation of black currant on the basis of shrub habitus

Breeding evaluation of black currant on the basis of shrub habitus

Manifestation of multiple racemes trait of black currant

Selection assessment of varieties and selected forms of black currant based on large fruit size

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