“…Furthermore, VANETs and MANETs share many similarities, particularly in recent years, with the exception of the shortage in the case of MANET infrastructure. As a result, the focus of this study will be on a survey of VANET routing protocols such as (CBR, OLSR, AOMDV, DIR, CAR, TROUVE, GyTAR, GPSR, GPCR, ACR, AODV, DSDV, and DSR protocols) [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] . Then there's the tra c control interface module, which connects to network and tra c simulators.…”