Abstract:We report on single event upset (SEU) and single event latchup (SEL) sensitivities under irradiation by protons and heavy ions for a variety of non-hardened high density static random access memories (SRAMs) with sub-micron feature sizes. The results are compared with previously measured sensitivities for similar devices with larger features. We discuss the sensitivity trends with temperature and examine other effects such as stuck bits.0-7803-8127-0/03/$17.00 (C) 2003 IEEE
“…First of all, the sensitivity depends on the power supply values: the lower the power supply value, the higher the probability of an SEU [27], [32], [33]. Besides, other works have found a little dependence on the temperature [34]. The clock frequency also influences the SER value although some experimental results disagree.…”
Section: Factors Increasing the Probability Of An Seementioning
Abstract-New generation electronic devices have become more and more sensitive to the effects of the natural radiation coming from the surrounding environment. These radiation sources are cosmic rays and radioactive impurities, able to corrupt the content of memory cells or to induce transient pulses in combinational logic. The growing sensitivity seems to be related to two main factors: the lower and lower charge needed to define the logic levels in advanced devices and the increasing number of basic components inside the modern integrated circuits. In this paper, are described state-of-art techniques to mitigate these effects as well as typical tests to verify the radiation-tolerance of the devices and/or systems.
“…First of all, the sensitivity depends on the power supply values: the lower the power supply value, the higher the probability of an SEU [27], [32], [33]. Besides, other works have found a little dependence on the temperature [34]. The clock frequency also influences the SER value although some experimental results disagree.…”
Section: Factors Increasing the Probability Of An Seementioning
Abstract-New generation electronic devices have become more and more sensitive to the effects of the natural radiation coming from the surrounding environment. These radiation sources are cosmic rays and radioactive impurities, able to corrupt the content of memory cells or to induce transient pulses in combinational logic. The growing sensitivity seems to be related to two main factors: the lower and lower charge needed to define the logic levels in advanced devices and the increasing number of basic components inside the modern integrated circuits. In this paper, are described state-of-art techniques to mitigate these effects as well as typical tests to verify the radiation-tolerance of the devices and/or systems.
“…One way of avoiding these limitations is to use independent data to bound the limiting SEL cross section or to show that if the device is susceptible, σ vs. LET/LET EQ most likely rises rapidly near threshold (small w and s). Although a review of recent literature [11,12] finds that most SEL limiting cross sections are less than 10 −4 cm 2 (equating to < 2-3E-5 SELs per day in the ISS environment), some analog to digital converters had limiting cross sections on the order of 10 −3 cm 2 , [11] and some SRAMs [12] had cross sections >10 −2 cm 2 . Moreover, reference [13] found that even for similar devices in a single fabrication process from a single vendor, SEL cross sections did not follow a well behaved, compact distribution.…”
Section: Discussion and Possible Improvementsmentioning
We develop metrics for assessing effectiveness of proton SEE data for bounding heavy-ion SEE susceptibility. The simplest metric is just the areal coverage for the test, which can be expressed as the area on the test part which is struck on average by a single ion. This simple quantity can yield important insights into the efficacy of a given SEE test. We also develop methods for bounding heavy-ion SEE rates with proton data for both nondestructive and destructive SEE modes and for identifying the SEE response characteristics that render such bounding methods ineffective.
“…In this regard, note also that a large-scale study on simulating single-event displacement damage has been conducted in recent years [55]- [57]. [19] 280 250 210 200 180 Bulk-Planar SEU [20] 500 350 250 180 130 90 Bulk-Planar SEU [21] 350 280 180 Bulk-Planar SEU [22] 600 350 250 180 130 Bulk-Planer, Bulk-Fin SEU, SET [11] 500 120 90 SiGe BiCMOS SET [39] 14 10 Bulk-Fin SEU [40] 16 7 Bulk-Fin SEU * Includes DRAMs. ‡ Silicon-On-Sapphire (SOS) structures were also examined.…”
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