Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) Versi Indonesia Sebagai Instrumen Deteksi Dini Perilaku Self-Harm

Abstract

<jats:p>Background: Self-harming behavior (SHB) is an iceberg phenomenon commonly occurred in both normal population and patients with mental illness. This behavior showed an increase in trend and may develop into suicidal behavior if not treated properly. Therefore an effort in screening and prevention of self-harm is necessary to prevent early deaths caused by suicide. Currently Indonesian version of self-harm screening instrument has not been developed yet.Purpose: Conducting validity and reliability test of Indonesian version of self-harm questionnaire.Method: This research was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. We recruited 110 psychiatric outpatients from Bantul Hospital Yogyakarta (n=110). SHB was measured using Indonesian version of Self Harm Inventory (SHI). Internal validation was tested using Aiken's Validity Index (AVI) and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Reliability was tested using Cronbach Alpha (CA). Statistical significance was defined as p&lt;0,05.Result: The respondents consisted of 57 men (51.8%) and 53 women (48.2%). Twenty four respondents had done more than 5 items of SHB. AVI value ranged from 0.83 to 0.97 which considered good. PPMC obtained 21 valid items with correlation coefficient &gt;0.25 (p &lt;0.05). Item number 22 was excluded because coefficient value was &lt;0.25. Rresult of Keizer Meyers Oklin was 0,686 and Barlett Test of Spherecity 0,000 (p &lt;0,05). CA was 0.831 which means very good.Conclusion: Indonesian version of Self-Harm Inventory is a valid and reliable screening tool against self-harm behavior in clinical setting.</jats:p>

The state of psychiatric research in the Asia Pacific region

“…In the area of child and adolescent mental health, recent work includes translating and validating a prodromal questionnaire, a mother‐infant bonding scale, and a scale for depression and psychological distress (Kaligis, Ismail Marsubrin, Wiguna, Noorhana, & Almasyhur, 2018; Tran et al, 2019; Wiguna & Ismail, 2019). A burnout scale for medical staff and a self‐harm inventory in psychiatric patients were among scales also recently translated (Kusumadewi, Yoga, Sumarni, & Ismanto, 2019; Marlina, Findyartini, & Widiasih, 2020).…”

Gambaran Kecenderungan Perilaku Self-Harm pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Studi

“…Perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri (self-harm) bermakna sebagai kelakuan seseorang untuk menyakiti diri sendiri dengan berbagai cara tanpa memandang ada atau tidaknya niat dan keinginan bunuh diri (Kusumadewi et al, 2020). Tindakan ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi ketegangan agar merasa lebih tenang dari perasaan yang tidak nyaman akibat masalah dirasakan.…”

“…Instrumen yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tentang karakteristik responden meliputi: nama (inisial), usia, jenis kelamin, pendapatan orang tua, program studi dan semester. Pada kuesioner kecenderungan perilaku Self-Harm menggunakan instrumen SHI (Self-Harm Inventory) yang dijelaskan oleh Kusumadewi et al (2020). Instrumen ini menghasilkan rentang skor 0-22 yang dihasilkan dari 22 item pernyataan ordinal yang diisi dengan jawaban pernah (skor 1) dan tidak pernah (skor 0).…”

Self Harm and Suicide in Adolescents

“…Self harm atau perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri merupakan bentuk perilaku seseorang untuk melukai diri sendiri dengan berbagai bentuk tanpa melihat ada atau tidaknya keinginan untuk mati. Bentuk perilaku self harm merupakan kegagalan seseorang dalam melakukan coping dalam menghadapi stress (Kusumadewi et al, 2020).…”