Semiconductor nanostructures – and in particular ensembles of them – are the prerequisites for the ongoing miniaturization in microelectronics. Since lithographic techniques become increasingly expensive and technologically complex, self‐organization into quasiperiodic nanostructure arrays is an elegant alternative. Here, strain‐induced pattern formation in SiGe/Si(001), ion bombardment induced self‐organization of inorganic semiconductors, and crystallite ordering in oligophenylene films are presented as illustrative examples for nanostructure self‐organization that is not at all restricted to semiconductor systems.