“…The development of simple, reliable, cost efficient, and rapid glucose-monitoring devices has been effectively driven by rising demand in personal health care, diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus, control of bioprocess, pharmaceutical analysis, and ecological and food monitoring. , An enzyme-free electrochemical glucose sensor (EFGS) is considered as the most convenient and effective tool as it provides the constructive features including excellent sensitivity, simple instrumentation, easy operation, low production cost, good reproducibility, and anti-interference abilities. , In general, EFGS is constructed with solid current collectors including glassy carbon electrode (GCE), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au) . However, the aforementioned electrodes require laborious polishing and modification procedures, which not only increase the cost of a sensor device but also preclude their practical utility.…”