Skema Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Widiastuti, Siti Kurnia

doi:10.14421/jsa.2019.131-04

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…In the child abuse scheme in Yogyakarta, Widiastuti [26] found that sexual violence against children was caused by ignorance, lack of child protection, and low bargaining position triggered by technology. From 2012 to 2014, in Yogyakarta, cases of violence against children were in the top three parts and were constantly increasing.…”

Section: B Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Typology of Conflict and Violence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2017–2022

Sodik¹,

Muryanti²,

Saputro³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Social Science and Humanities (AICOSH 2022)

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Yogyakarta is a city that is synonymous with peace; as the slogan Yogyakarta is comfortable, and almost no conflicts or violence appear. In the past five years, there have been nearly 35 violent incidents in Yogyakarta. This paper wants to describe the typology of conflicts and violence that occurred in Yogyakarta over the past five years. This paper aims to map the typology of violence in this area, which is known as a city with a comfortable heart. The research methodology is descriptive and qualitative, with data mining methods using secondary data obtained from literature, online media, books, and journals related to conflict and violence. The theory analysis uses Dahrendorf's conflict theory with his concept that society simultaneously has two faces of conflict and consensus. The results of the study show that the typology of conflict in Yogyakarta can be categorized; as (1) emotional abuse, (2) physical violence, (3) student violence, (4) ethnic violence, (5) sports-based violence, and (6) worker violence. Among the various types of violence, youth violence is the most common violence, approximately 50% of the total number of conflicts. Most conflict resolution is through mediation, but some victims end up in prison. Various forms of conflict and violence show that the peaceful people of Yogyakarta have a violent face that different actors easily trigger.

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Section: B Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Typology of Conflict and Violence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2017–2022

Sodik¹,

Muryanti²,

Saputro³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Social Science and Humanities (AICOSH 2022)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Di Indonesia, meski pun perlindungan anak dijamin dan dirumuskan melalui berbagai kebijakan, namun penggunaan kekuasaan oleh beberapa orang tua masih menimbulkan dampak yang melanggar perlindungan anak, seperti pemerkosaan (Azanella, 2018), perkawinan anak (Purnamasari, 2020), dan kekerasan seksual lainnya (Muflihah, 2020;Yusrini, 2020;Setiawan, 2019). Pelanggaran tersebut tidak sedikit mengakibatkan anak mengalami gangguan pada fisik (Widiastuti, 2019), psikis, hingga kematian (Maknun, 2016;Muarifah, Wati, & Puspitasari, 2020). Penindasan tersebut berisiko memunculkan hambatan struktural dan tantangan terhadap kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak sebagai korban dari segala tindak kekerasan, pengabaian dan perlakuan salah (Corneau & Stergiopoulos, 2012).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perlindungan Anak: Pendekatan Anti-Penindasan

Apsari,

Ratih

2021

Empati

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Abstract. Legally, child protection in Indonesia has been accommodated through several policies. Parents or guardians are the parties who are responsible and in control over decisions regarding child protection. However, power relation between parents/other caregivers, and children could create an impact that potentially violates child protection. This research is intended as an effort to handle and prevent acts of violence to protect children using an anti-oppression approach. This study uses a literature study method. Research has found that acts of violence against children are occurring due to social control through power relations between parents/guardians and children, as well as a discriminatory view. These may be overcome by using an anti-oppression approach. The anti-oppression approach responds to violence by constructing a new positive identity about the child enabling them to gain more control over themselves. The new positive identity is formulated by comparing various arguments against the set of beliefs, thoughts, and assumptions that parents have about themselves and their children, helping children acquire greater control over themselves and a greater capacity to deal with personal, parental, and environmental factors that affect them, cooperate with other parties, such as influential groups in the neighbourhood, teachers, and counsellors/psychologists, intervene as little as possible in the rights and freedom of self-determination. The practise implication of this research is to conduct critical-reflective to avoid negative stereotyping toward children. Meanwhile, the theoretical implication of this research is that the anti-oppressive approach applies to child protection efforts. Abstrak. Secara hukum upaya perlindungan anak di Indonesia telah terakomodir melalui beberapa kebijakan. Orang tua atau wali merupakan pihak yang memegang tanggung jawab sekaligus kuasa atas pengambilan keputusan terkait perlindungan anak. Namun, relasi kuasa antara orang tua/wali dan anak menimbulkan dampak yang juga melanggar perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini ditujukan sebagai upaya penanganan dan pencegahan tindak kekerasan dalam rangka perlindungan anak menggunakan pendekatan anti-penindasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian mendapati bahwa tindak kekerasan terhadap anak terjadi akibat kontrol sosial melalui relasi kuasa antara orang tua/wali dan anak, serta pandangan diskriminatif. Kedua hal tersebut dapat diatasi menggunakan pendekatan anti-penindasan. Pendekatan anti-penindasan merespon penindasan pada anak dengan mengkonstruksi identitas baru yang positif tentang anak sehingga mereka mendapat otoritas yang lebih dominan atas diri mereka sendiri. Identitas baru yang positif tentang anak tersebut dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan berbagai argumen dalam serangkaian keyakinan, pemikiran, dan asumsi yang dimiliki orang tua tentang diri mereka sendiri dan anak, membantu anak dengan pengambilan kontrol yang lebih dominan atas diri mereka sendiri dan kapasitas yang lebih besar untuk berurusan dengan faktor-faktor pribadi, orang tua, dan lingkungan sekitar yang mempengaruhi mereka, bekerja sama dengan pihak lain, seperti kelompok berpengaruh di lingkungan tempat tinggal, guru, dan konselor/psikolog; dan melakukan intervensi seminimal mungkin terhadap hak-hak dan kebebasan untuk mengambil keputusan sendiri. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini adalah sebagai pengingat untuk kritis-reflektif agar tidak tercipta stereotip negatif tentang anak. Sementara itu, implikasi teoritis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan anti penindasan dapat diaplikasikan pada upaya perlindungan anak.

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Skema Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Typology of Conflict and Violence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2017–2022

Typology of Conflict and Violence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2017–2022

Perlindungan Anak: Pendekatan Anti-Penindasan

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