2014
DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2014.42588
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State of the art papers Advances in the diagnosis and management of diabetic distal symmetric polyneuropathy

Abstract: Distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSPN) is the most common chronic complication of diabetes mellitus. The pathogenesis of DSPN is not fully elucidated, but it is certainly multifactorial in nature and attributable to metabolic and microvessel disorders related to chronic hyperglycemia, diabetes duration, and several cardiovascular risk factors. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are extremely important, since up to 50% of DSPN cases may be asymptomatic, and patients are unaware of foot injury leading to… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…When appropriately treated by restoration of glycemic control 3 , the progression of the DSPN can be delayed and the diabetic ulcers and amputations reduced 3,6 . However, the neuropathy is still the major cause of diabetic foot presenting damaged nerve fibers and this secondary complication affects more than 50% among the subjects diagnosed from long time, despite could be appreciated that DSPN does not surspass the 10% hallmark 7 . Different guidelines recommend annual evalutation for DSPN and clinical examination of the lower extremities and feet in subjects with diabetes, representing a significant burden for basic care services whereas primary prevention 1,2,8 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…When appropriately treated by restoration of glycemic control 3 , the progression of the DSPN can be delayed and the diabetic ulcers and amputations reduced 3,6 . However, the neuropathy is still the major cause of diabetic foot presenting damaged nerve fibers and this secondary complication affects more than 50% among the subjects diagnosed from long time, despite could be appreciated that DSPN does not surspass the 10% hallmark 7 . Different guidelines recommend annual evalutation for DSPN and clinical examination of the lower extremities and feet in subjects with diabetes, representing a significant burden for basic care services whereas primary prevention 1,2,8 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regularly, the gold standard methods to diagnose DSPN, e.g. nerve condution studies, do not are always easily avalible due the high cost, especially in Brazil 7 . Given that, the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) has been described as an alternative low cost method by fast application which allows to score, classify and diagnose the neuropathy 9 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Несомненно, что один из ключевых компонентов лечения ДПН -коррекция и адекватный контроль уровня гликемии с помощью диеты, снижения массы тела и саха-роснижающей терапии. По результатам ранее проведен-ных исследований поддержание нормального уровня гликемии у пациентов с СД1 предупреждает развитие ДПН [17], но в отношении пациентов с СД2 и прогнозом развития ДПН выводы неоднозначны [2,18,19]. Данные одних исследований поддерживают гипотезу о том, что контроль уровня гликемии предупреждает развитие ДСПН, но большинство других свидетельствуют о несо-стоятельности этой гипотезы.…”
Section: рис 2)unclassified
“…Данные одних исследований поддерживают гипотезу о том, что контроль уровня гликемии предупреждает развитие ДСПН, но большинство других свидетельствуют о несо-стоятельности этой гипотезы. У многих пациентов недо-статочный контроль уровня гликемии связан с трудностя-ми соблюдения рекомендаций по образу жизни, актив-ности в течение дня и питанию [2,18,19]. В связи с этим организуются междисциплинарные центры ведения пациентов с СД и ДПН, разрабатываются междисципли-нарные программы лечения, включающие оптимальную фармакотерапию и нелекарственные методы лечения -образовательную программу, КПТ, физиотерапию [2].…”
Section: рис 2)unclassified
“…Todavia, não existe de fato um guia de orientações claras para o diagnóstico da neuropatia diabética, sendo que os métodos considerados padrão-ouro nas investigações clínicas não são utilizados frequentemente em ambiente clínico devido ao tempo despendido e a necessidade de equipamentos especiais e examinadores treinados (35).…”
Section: Alternativas Para O Diagnóstico Das Neuropatiasunclassified