Strategi Panglima Laot Dalam Mencegah Illegal Fishing Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat

Abstract

Illegal fishing sangat melemahkan pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan, sehingga negara wajib mendukung pemberantasannya. Salah satu lembaga adat yang juga konsentrasi dalam pemberantasan kegiatan Illegal fishing tersebut adalah lembaga panglima laot. Adapun tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi lembaga panglima laot dalam mencegah illegal fishing di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah terdapatnya data aktual yang selanjutnya dinarasikan secara histroris dan empiris terkait strategi kelembagaan panglima laot. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan cara purposive sampling, hal ini karena dalam penelitian kualitatif penentuan informan tidak untuk mewakili populasi tetapi melihat kedalaman data, sehingga diperlukan keahlian informan dalam permasalahan yang menjadi kajian dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan tujuan atau pertimbangan tertentu peneliti. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan data bahwa strategi yang dilakukan kelembagaan panglima laot dalam mencegah illegal fishing di aceh barat yaitu: “Membentuk kelembagaan panglima laot di tingkat lhok, Penguatan kelembagaan panglima laot di tingkat lhok, Menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai stakeholder, Pelarangan penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan” dan penerapan strategi tersebut terlihat belum efektif dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Aceh Barat, Efektivitas, Panglima Laot.

Regional Government Strategy to Improve Fishermen Welfare in Samatiga During the Covid-19 Pandemic

“…DKP has advised not to use the trawl, because it will have an impact on the number of fish in the sea which continues to decrease from time to time and will eventually run out. The use of fishing gear has not been resolved to its roots because the fishing gear used by fishermen is actually modified into semi trawl (Marefanda, 2019).…”

Sinergy of Law Enforcement Agencies in Handling Illegal Fishing Cases in Aceh Waters

“…If the existing dispute concerns another country, the Provincial Panglima Laot will report the dispute to the competent authorities for immediate settlement. The role of Panglima Laot is the function of Panglima Laot as a liaison element between the government and the fishing community as well as as an assistant to the government in the success of fisheries and marine development programs (Marefanda & Tjoetra, 2019).…”

“…The province of Aceh, which is located at the western tip of Indonesia, is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean and is one of the areas prone to illegal fishing activities. The strategic position of There are several cases of illegal fishing that have occurred in the waters of Aceh province, namely in 2011 there were 6 cases, in 2012 there were 15 cases, in 2013 there were 4 cases, in 2015 there were 3 cases (Wahyuddin, 2017), then in 2014 there were 4 cases, and in 2017 there were 6 cases in the waters of Aceh (Marefanda & Tjoetra, 2019). The latest incident was also an illegal fishing violation in the waters of Banda Aceh and Aceh Jaya by two fishing thieves in July 2020 (Permana, 2020).…”

“…The mode most often used is to use fishing gear that is not following the provisions. For example, in the case of fishermen who catch fish using trawls in the waters of Samatiga and Arongan Lambalek, West Aceh District (Marefanda & Tjoetra, 2019) and use explosives (bombs) on the island of Aceh and the Gleu Pacu area, Aceh Besar (Antara, 2021).…”